22/09/2016
The ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu stands as a testament to an extraordinary civilisation, drawing visitors from across the globe to witness its breathtaking majesty. For many, the journey to this iconic wonder begins in the charming Peruvian village of Ollantaytambo, nestled deep within the Sacred Valley. This picturesque settlement serves as a crucial gateway, offering the most practical and popular routes to Aguas Calientes, the town situated at the foot of Machu Picchu.
Understanding the various transport options from Ollantaytambo is key to a smooth and enjoyable experience. While the allure of the Inca Trail beckons the adventurous, the ubiquitous train service remains the primary and often the only practical mode of transport directly to Aguas Calientes. This guide will meticulously detail your choices, ensuring you are well-prepared for this pivotal leg of your Peruvian adventure.
The Gateway to Wonder: Ollantaytambo's Strategic Importance
Ollantaytambo is more than just a transit point; it's a destination in its own right. Its well-preserved Inca ruins, including the impressive fortress and terraces, offer a fascinating glimpse into the past and provide an excellent opportunity for acclimatisation before heading to higher altitudes or embarking on strenuous treks. Its strategic location in the Sacred Valley makes it the most convenient and common starting point for the final leg of the journey to Machu Picchu, bypassing the need to return to Cusco for train departures.
Travellers often spend a night or two in Ollantaytambo, exploring its archaeological site, wandering its cobbled streets, and soaking in the tranquil atmosphere before the exciting trip to the lost city of the Incas. This allows for a more relaxed pace, reducing travel fatigue and enhancing the overall experience.
The Primary Route: Seamless Journeys by Train
For the vast majority of visitors, the train journey from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes is the chosen and most practical method. Barring the hugely circuitous and impractical route via Santa Teresa, which involves multiple stages of road and walking, train travel is the sole direct link between these two pivotal locations. The journey itself is an experience, winding through the stunning Sacred Valley alongside the Urubamba River, offering spectacular views of the changing Andean landscape.
Two main train companies operate this essential route, providing a range of services to suit different budgets and preferences:
Peru Rail
Peru Rail offers a variety of services, each designed to provide a distinct travel experience:
- Expedition: This is Peru Rail's standard service, offering comfortable seating and large windows for appreciating the scenery. It's a popular choice for budget-conscious travellers seeking a reliable and pleasant journey.
- Vistadome: As its name suggests, the Vistadome service boasts particularly large panoramic windows, including those on the roof, offering unparalleled views of the surrounding mountains and river. Many Vistadome services also include a cultural show onboard, enhancing the journey with traditional music and dance. This service runs frequently throughout the day.
Peru Rail typically has numerous departures, with the majority concentrated in the mornings to facilitate day trips to Machu Picchu, allowing travellers ample time to explore the citadel.
Inca Rail
Inca Rail provides a more boutique experience with its range of train classes:
- Voyager: The standard service from Inca Rail, offering comfortable seats and windows for a pleasant journey.
- 360°: This service provides an immersive experience with panoramic windows, including an observation car and an outdoor balcony, allowing for incredible photographic opportunities and a deeper connection with the Andean landscape.
- First Class: For those seeking a premium experience, First Class offers luxurious comfort, gourmet meals, and personalised service, making the journey an indulgence in itself.
Inca Rail also offers multiple services throughout the day, with a focus on morning departures to align with the typical Machu Picchu visiting schedule. Both companies operate modern, well-maintained trains, prioritising passenger safety and comfort.
Booking Your Train Journey
Given the popularity of Machu Picchu, it is highly recommended to book your train tickets well in advance, especially during the peak season (May to September). Tickets can be purchased directly from the official websites of Peru Rail and Inca Rail. Prices vary depending on the class of service, the time of day, and how far in advance you book. Early morning services and higher classes generally command a higher price. Remember that train tickets are separate from your Machu Picchu entrance tickets, which also need to be secured in advance.
Embracing the Adventure: The Inca Trail via Taxi and On Foot
For the truly adventurous and those seeking a profound connection with Inca history, combining a taxi journey with the legendary Inca Trail offers an unparalleled experience. This option is not merely transport; it's a multi-day pilgrimage culminating in a dramatic arrival at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate.
The journey begins with a taxi ride from Ollantaytambo to Km 82 (Piscacucho), which marks the official starting point of the classic Inca Trail. From here, it's a challenging but incredibly rewarding four-day hike through diverse ecosystems, past ancient Inca ruins, and over high mountain passes. You'll witness breathtaking vistas and camp under the stars, completely immersed in the Andean wilderness.
On the morning of the fourth day, hikers reach Machu Picchu, typically entering the citadel at sunrise via the famous Sun Gate (Intipunku), offering an iconic first view of the ruins. After exploring Machu Picchu, trekkers descend to Aguas Calientes by bus or on foot, arriving on the afternoon of day four.
Important Considerations for the Inca Trail
- Advance Booking: This option requires significant forward planning. Permits for the Inca Trail are highly regulated and limited to 500 per day (including porters and guides), selling out many months in advance. It is not uncommon for permits to be fully booked six months to a year ahead, especially for peak season dates.
- Licensed Operators: The Inca Trail can only be hiked with a licensed tour operator. These operators handle permits, guides, porters, food, and camping equipment.
- Physical Demands: The trek is physically demanding, involving steep ascents and descents at altitude. Adequate physical preparation is essential.
- Logistics: While a taxi gets you to Km 82, the rest of the journey is on foot, carrying a daypack, with main luggage carried by porters.
This route is not for everyone, but for those who undertake it, it offers an indelible memory and a unique perspective on the journey to Machu Picchu.
Choosing Your Path: A Comparative Insight
To help you decide which route is best for your adventure, here's a comparative overview:
| Feature | Train Journey (Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes) | Inca Trail (via Taxi to Km 82) |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 1.5 - 2 hours (train ride) | 4.5 days (approx. 4-day hike + initial taxi) |
| Effort Level | Minimal (comfortable, seated travel) | High (strenuous multi-day trek, high altitude) |
| Booking | Recommended weeks/months in advance, especially for peak season. | Mandatory months in advance (permits sell out quickly). |
| Cost Implication | Moderate (train tickets vary by class) | Significantly higher (permits, guides, porters, food, equipment) |
| Experience | Scenic, comfortable, direct access to Aguas Calientes. | Adventurous, historical immersion, physically challenging, rewarding. |
| Accessibility | High (suitable for most travellers) | Low (requires good fitness, prior planning, and specific permits) |
| Luggage | Limited to a small carry-on bag on the train. | Main luggage carried by porters; you carry a daypack. |
Essential Tips for Your Journey to Machu Picchu
- Book Everything Early: This cannot be stressed enough. Train tickets, Machu Picchu entrance tickets, and Inca Trail permits (if applicable) sell out well in advance, particularly during the high season (May to September).
- Acclimatise Properly: Spend a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley (including Ollantaytambo) before your journey to Machu Picchu. This helps your body adjust to the altitude and reduces the risk of altitude sickness.
- Pack Smart: For the train, pack a small day bag with essentials for your Machu Picchu visit. Larger luggage can often be stored at your hotel in Ollantaytambo or Cusco. For the Inca Trail, discuss packing lists with your tour operator. Always bring layers, rain gear, sun protection, and comfortable walking shoes.
- Machu Picchu Tickets: Remember that your train ticket (or Inca Trail permit) does not include entry to Machu Picchu itself. Purchase your Machu Picchu entrance tickets separately and in advance from the official Peruvian Ministry of Culture website.
- Getting from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu: Once in Aguas Calientes, you have two options to reach the citadel: take a 25-minute bus ride up a winding road or hike up the steep path (approx. 1.5 hours). Buses run frequently and tickets can be purchased in Aguas Calientes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I take a taxi directly from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes?
A: No, Aguas Calientes (also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo) is not accessible by road. The train from Ollantaytambo is the only direct and practical way to reach it. There is a very long, circuitous route via Santa Teresa that involves multiple forms of transport (taxi, bus, walk, train), but this is highly impractical for direct travel to Aguas Calientes and is not recommended for most travellers aiming for Machu Picchu.
Q: How far in advance should I book my train tickets?
A: It's advisable to book your train tickets as soon as your travel dates are firm, especially if you plan to visit during the peak season (May to September) or if you have specific train times or classes in mind. Booking a few weeks to a few months in advance is generally a good idea.
Q: Are there luggage limits on the trains to Aguas Calientes?
A: Yes, both Peru Rail and Inca Rail have luggage restrictions. Typically, you are allowed one carry-on bag per passenger, with specific weight and size limits (e.g., 5 kg/11 lbs for Peru Rail). Larger luggage can usually be stored at your hotel in Ollantaytambo or Cusco for a small fee or free of charge.
Q: What's the best time of day to take the train?
A: Most travellers prefer early morning train services to maximise their time at Machu Picchu. This allows you to arrive in Aguas Calientes, take the bus up to the citadel, and explore for several hours before the afternoon crowds or potential afternoon rain. There are also afternoon services for those planning to stay overnight in Aguas Calientes.
Q: Do I need a guide for Machu Picchu?
A: While not strictly enforced for all types of tickets, it is highly recommended to hire a licensed guide for your visit to Machu Picchu. They provide invaluable historical context and help navigate the site efficiently. Some ticket types or circuits may require a guide.
The journey from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes is an integral part of the Machu Picchu experience. Whether you opt for the scenic comfort of the train or the challenging adventure of the Inca Trail, careful planning will ensure a memorable and seamless passage to one of the world's most incredible archaeological sites.
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