08/08/2022
Travelling between Istanbul's two major airports, Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) on the Asian side and Atatürk (IST) on the European side, can seem like a daunting task for many visitors. Whether you're connecting between international flights or simply need to switch airports for onward travel, understanding the various transport options available is key to a smooth and stress-free journey. This comprehensive guide will break down each method, offering insights into costs, travel times, and what to expect, helping you make an informed decision for your specific travel needs.
Istanbul is a sprawling metropolis, and the journey between these two significant transport hubs can be lengthy, often impacted by the city's notorious traffic. Therefore, planning your transfer well in advance and choosing the most appropriate mode of transport for your budget, luggage, and time constraints is paramount. Let's delve into the specifics of each option, from the direct convenience of a taxi to the economical adventure of public transport and the luxurious ease of a private transfer.
Understanding Istanbul's Airport Landscape
Before diving into the transport methods, it's helpful to briefly situate the two airports. Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) is located on the Asian side of Istanbul, serving primarily low-cost carriers and domestic flights, though it also handles a growing number of international routes. Atatürk Airport (IST), situated on the European side, was historically Istanbul's main international gateway. While the city has introduced a new, larger airport, for the purpose of this guide, we will focus on transfers to and from Atatürk Airport as specified in your travel query.
Taxi: A Direct, Yet Variable Option
For many, the first thought for airport transfers is a taxi. Taxis offer the undeniable advantage of door-to-door service, making them particularly appealing if you have a lot of luggage or are travelling with a group. At both Sabiha Gökçen and Atatürk airports, you'll find a plentiful supply of official yellow taxis waiting outside the terminals. The journey time by taxi from Sabiha Gökçen to Atatürk Airport can vary significantly, typically ranging from 1 hour 15 minutes to 2.5 hours, or even more during peak traffic hours. The cost will also fluctuate depending on the exact route and traffic conditions, but expect it to be a more expensive option compared to public transport or airport buses.
While convenient, taking a taxi in Istanbul, especially for longer inter-airport routes, comes with certain considerations. It's not uncommon for drivers to attempt to charge more than the standard fare or to take a circuitous route – often referred to as 'the long way round' – to inflate the meter. Occasionally, drivers might even try to usher you into a carpet or leather apparel shop, from which they earn a commission, causing unnecessary delays. To mitigate these issues, always ensure the meter is running from the start of your journey. It's also advisable to have the destination written down clearly or shown on a map to avoid misunderstandings. While most taxi journeys are uneventful, being aware of these potential pitfalls can save you time and money. For a group of three or four passengers, the per-person cost might become comparable to other options, but the overall fare will remain the highest.
Public Transport: The Economical Adventure
If you're on a budget and don't mind navigating multiple transfers, Istanbul's public transport system offers a remarkably economical way to travel between the airports. This option, while cheaper, is also the most time-consuming and involves several changes, which can be challenging with heavy luggage. The journey typically takes between 2 to 2.5 hours, but can extend beyond that depending on waiting times and connections. The fare is significantly lower than other options, usually ranging from TL10 to TL15, depending on the number of transfers and how you pay (e.g., using an Istanbulkart).
Here's a detailed breakdown of the public train journey from Sabiha Gökçen to Atatürk Airport:
- Sabiha Gökçen Airport to Kartal (KM22 City Bus): Start by taking the KM22 city bus directly from Sabiha Gökçen Airport. This bus will take you to the Kartal station, which is on the M4 Metro line.
- Kartal to Ayrılıkçeşmesi (M4 Metro): From Kartal station, board the M4 Metro line towards Kadıköy. Ride the Metro to Ayrılıkçeşmesi station. This is a crucial interchange point.
- Ayrılıkçeşmesi to Sirkeci (Marmaray): At Ayrılıkçeşmesi, transfer to the Marmaray commuter rail line. The Marmaray is an underground rail line that crosses under the Bosphorus, connecting the Asian and European sides of Istanbul. Take the Marmaray to Sirkeci station on the European shore.
- Sirkeci to Zeytinburnu (T1 Bağcılar-Kabataş Tram): From Sirkeci, you'll need to transfer to the T1 Bağcılar-Kabataş tram line. Take the tram towards Bağcılar and alight at Zeytinburnu station.
- Zeytinburnu to Atatürk Airport (M1 Metro): Finally, at Zeytinburnu, change to the M1 Metro line. Ensure you are on the line heading towards Havalimanı (Airport). Ride this Metro line all the way to the last station, which is conveniently located right below the Atatürk Airport parking garage.
This multi-modal journey provides an authentic glimpse into Istanbul's daily life, but it requires patience and a good sense of direction. It's highly recommended to purchase an Istanbulkart (a reusable smart card for public transport) for ease of travel, as it offers discounted fares and avoids the hassle of buying individual tokens for each leg of the journey.
Airport Bus Services: Balancing Cost and Convenience
Airport bus services, such as Havataş, offer a middle-ground solution, balancing cost with a reasonable level of convenience. While there isn't a direct, non-stop bus service between Istanbul's two airports, you can utilise the Havataş network by making a transfer at Taksim Square, a central hub on the European side of the Bosphorus.
The process involves two stages:
- Sabiha Gökçen Airport to Taksim Square: Board a Havataş Airport Bus from Sabiha Gökçen Airport directly to Taksim Square. This leg of the journey offers a scenic view of Istanbul as you cross the Bosphorus.
- Taksim Square to Atatürk Airport: Upon arrival at Taksim Square, you'll need to transfer to another Havataş airport bus specifically designated for Atatürk Airport.
The total journey time by Havataş bus is approximately 2.5 hours minimum, but this can significantly increase if traffic is heavy, which is a common occurrence in Istanbul, especially during rush hours. You might also experience waiting times for the connecting bus at Taksim. The total cost for this two-leg journey is around TL23 per person. Havataş buses are comfortable, equipped with air conditioning, and offer dedicated luggage storage, making them a more comfortable option than public trains for those with significant baggage.
For those prioritising comfort, speed, and a completely hassle-free experience, a private transfer service stands out as the premium option. Companies like Efendi Travel offer dedicated transfers in comfortable vehicles, such as Mercedes-Benz minivans. This is often the fastest way to travel between the airports, typically taking about 1 hour 15 minutes, though, like all road transport in Istanbul, this is subject to traffic conditions.
The key advantages of a private transfer include:
- Personalised Service: A staff person will meet you directly in the airport terminal at the Customs-area exit, holding a sign with your name, assisting with your luggage.
- Door-to-Door: You'll be driven directly from one airport to the other, with no need for transfers or navigating public transport.
- Fixed Price: The cost is typically fixed for the vehicle, not per person, making it an excellent value for money if you're travelling with a group (e.g., one to four persons might pay the same rate). This can sometimes work out to be comparable to, or even cheaper per person than, the Havataş bus if you're travelling as a small group.
- Comfort and Amenities: Vehicles are comfortable, often offering snacks and beverages along the way. Professional drivers ensure a smooth and safe journey.
- Luggage Assistance: Drivers will assist with your luggage at both pick-up and drop-off points.
While potentially more expensive than public transport or buses for a single traveller, the peace of mind, speed, and convenience offered by a private transfer are often well worth the investment, especially after a long flight or if you have tight connection times.
Comparing Your Options: A Quick Glance
To help you visualise the differences, here's a comparative table of the main transport options:
| Transport Method | Estimated Time | Estimated Cost (TL) | Comfort Level | Complexity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taxi | 1h 15m - 2h 30m+ | Highest (variable) | Medium (potential issues) | Low (direct) |
| Public Transport (Train/Metro/Tram) | 2h - 2h 30m+ | TL10-TL15 | Low (crowds, luggage) | High (multiple transfers) |
| Airport Bus (Havataş via Taksim) | 2h 30m+ | Around TL23 | Medium (luggage space, traffic) | Medium (one transfer) |
| Private Transfer | 1h 15m - 2h+ | High (fixed per vehicle) | High (door-to-door, amenities) | Low (no transfers) |
Tips for a Smooth Inter-Airport Transfer
- Allow Ample Time: Istanbul traffic is notoriously unpredictable. Always factor in significant buffer time, especially if you have a connecting flight. An extra hour can save you a lot of stress.
- Check Traffic Conditions: Before you set off, use a reliable mapping app (like Google Maps) to check real-time traffic conditions. This can help you decide between road-based options and public transport.
- Currency: Ensure you have some Turkish Lira (TL) for taxi fares, bus tickets, or topping up your Istanbulkart. While some services accept cards, cash is often preferred, especially for smaller transactions.
- Istanbulkart: If you plan to use public transport, acquiring an Istanbulkart is highly recommended. You can buy and top up these cards at metro stations, major bus stops, and kiosks.
- Communicate Clearly: If taking a taxi, have your destination written down in Turkish (e.g., Atatürk Havalimanı) to avoid any miscommunication with the driver.
- Luggage Considerations: Think about how much luggage you have. Public transport can be challenging with multiple large bags, whereas taxis, buses, and private transfers offer more space.
- Book in Advance: For private transfers, booking in advance ensures availability and a smooth, pre-arranged pick-up.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Q: How long does it typically take to get from Sabiha Gökçen to Atatürk Airport?
- A: Travel times vary significantly depending on the mode of transport and traffic. By private transfer, it can be as quick as 1 hour 15 minutes. By taxi or bus, expect 2.5 hours or more. Public transport (train/metro/tram) also takes around 2 to 2.5 hours with multiple changes.
- Q: What is the cheapest way to travel between the airports?
- A: Public transport (train/metro/tram) is the most economical option, costing between TL10 and TL15. However, it is also the most complex and time-consuming.
- Q: Is it safe to take a taxi in Istanbul for an airport transfer?
- A: Generally, yes, official yellow taxis are safe. However, be aware of potential issues like drivers attempting to overcharge or take longer routes. Always ensure the meter is running, and if possible, have your destination clearly written or displayed on a map.
- Q: What's the best option if I have a lot of luggage?
- A: For travellers with significant luggage, a private transfer is the most convenient option, offering dedicated space and assistance. Airport buses (Havataş) also provide luggage storage. Public transport can be challenging due to crowds and multiple transfers.
- Q: Is there a direct bus service between Sabiha Gökçen and Atatürk Airport?
- A: No, there is no direct non-stop bus service. You can use airport bus services like Havataş but will need to transfer at a central point like Taksim Square.
- Q: What is an Istanbulkart and why should I get one?
- A: An Istanbulkart is a reusable smart card used for all public transport in Istanbul. It offers discounted fares compared to single-use tokens and makes navigating the public transport system much more convenient, as you don't need to buy a new ticket for each leg of your journey.
- Q: Which option is best for families or groups?
- A: For families or groups, a private transfer often offers the best value and convenience. The cost is typically per vehicle, not per person, making it competitive with other options when split among several travellers, while offering superior comfort and direct service.
Choosing the right transport method for your journey between Sabiha Gökçen and Atatürk Airport depends entirely on your priorities: whether it's budget, speed, comfort, or ease of travel. By considering the information above, you can confidently select the option that best fits your travel style and ensures a smooth continuation of your journey through the captivating city of Istanbul.
If you want to read more articles similar to Navigating Istanbul's Airports: SAW to IST, you can visit the Transport category.