05/04/2023
Embarking on the journey from Amman to Aqaba is a quintessential Jordanian experience, offering a diverse tapestry of landscapes, from the bustling capital to the serene Red Sea coast. This route is not merely about reaching a destination; it's an exploration of Jordan's rich history, natural wonders, and vibrant culture. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or a deep dive into ancient civilisations, this guide will illuminate the most rewarding paths to Aqaba, with a special focus on a comprehensive itinerary that includes the breathtaking Dead Sea, the dramatic Wadi Araba, and the awe-inspiring ancient city of Petra.
Understanding Your Travel Options
When considering how to get from Amman to Aqaba, several modes of transport are available, each offering a different perspective on the journey. The primary options include:
- Private Car/Taxi: Offers the ultimate flexibility and comfort, allowing you to set your own pace and make spontaneous stops. This is ideal for those who want to explore at leisure and are particularly interested in the scenic detours mentioned.
- Rental Car: Similar to a private taxi, but you are in control of the driving. This is a popular choice for independent travellers who want the freedom to explore off-the-beaten-path locations.
- Public Buses: A more budget-friendly option, with several companies operating regular services between Amman and Aqaba. While less flexible, they provide a reliable way to travel.
- JETT Buses: A well-regarded bus company in Jordan, JETT offers comfortable and air-conditioned coaches, often with express services that can be a good balance between cost and convenience.
- Flights: For the quickest journey, domestic flights operate between Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman and King Hussein International Airport (AQJ) in Aqaba. This is the fastest, but often the most expensive, option.
The Scenic Route: Amman to Aqaba via Dead Sea and Wadi Araba
For travellers seeking an immersive experience, the route via the Dead Sea and Wadi Araba is highly recommended. This journey, which can comfortably take a week to fully appreciate, unfolds a spectacular array of Jordan's natural and historical treasures. Here's a potential itinerary, with ample room for expansion:
Stop 1: Amman
Your journey begins in Amman, Jordan's vibrant capital. Before heading south, consider spending a day or two exploring its historical sites, such as the Amman Citadel, the Roman Theatre, and the bustling downtown souks. This will provide a solid foundation for understanding the country's past and present.
Stop 2: The Dead Sea
The drive from Amman to the Dead Sea is approximately 1 hour. This unique natural wonder, the lowest point on Earth, offers an unparalleled floating experience in its hyper-saline waters. Enjoy the therapeutic mud baths and the surreal landscape. Several resorts line the shores, providing excellent facilities and opportunities for relaxation.
Stop 3: Wadi Araba
Continuing south from the Dead Sea, you enter the vast expanse of Wadi Araba. This desert valley is a geological marvel, characterised by its arid beauty, dramatic rock formations, and ancient Bedouin heritage. The King's Highway (Route 60) offers stunning vistas as it winds through this region. Potential stops along this route could include:
- Dana Biosphere Reserve: Jordan's largest nature reserve, offering incredible hiking opportunities and diverse wildlife. The charming village of Dana provides a glimpse into traditional life.
- Shobak Castle: A Crusader castle perched dramatically on a hilltop, offering panoramic views and a sense of history.
- Little Petra (Siq al-Barid): A precursor to Petra, this smaller Nabataean site offers a more intimate experience with carved facades and ancient dwellings.
Stop 4: Petra
No journey through Wadi Araba is complete without a visit to the Rose City of Petra. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Petra is an archaeological wonderland carved directly into sandstone cliffs by the Nabataeans over 2,000 years ago. Dedicate at least two full days to explore its iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh), the Monastery (Ad-Deir), the Royal Tombs, and the vast network of caves and temples. The walk through the Siq, a narrow gorge leading to the Treasury, is an experience in itself.
Stop 5: Aqaba
From Petra, the drive to Aqaba is a relatively short one, approximately 2 hours. Aqaba, Jordan's only coastal city, is a gateway to the Red Sea's crystalline waters, renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and excellent diving and snorkelling opportunities. Relax on the beaches, explore the Aqaba Fort, and enjoy the seafood restaurants.
The Return Journey: Via Petra and AI Qatrana
For the return trip to Amman, a different route offers new perspectives. This itinerary reverses the order of some stops and introduces new points of interest.
Stop 1: Aqaba
Begin your return from Aqaba, perhaps enjoying a final morning dip in the Red Sea or a visit to the Aqaba Marine Science Station.
Stop 2: Petra (Optional Revisit or Deeper Exploration)
If time permits and you wish to delve deeper into Petra, this is your opportunity. Perhaps explore trails you missed on your initial visit, such as the hike to the Monastery or the High Place of Sacrifice.
Stop 3: AI Qatrana
Heading north from Petra, you'll encounter AI Qatrana. This area is significant for its historical railway station, a remnant of the Ottoman Hejaz Railway. While the station itself is a point of interest, the surrounding landscape offers a different perspective on the Jordanian desert.
Stop 4: Karak Castle
A significant historical stop on the return journey is Karak Castle, one of the largest Crusader castles in the Levant. Its imposing structure and strategic location offer a fascinating insight into medieval warfare and architecture. Exploring its labyrinthine passages and ramparts is a must.
Stop 5: Madaba
Before reaching Amman, consider a stop in Madaba, known as the "City of Mosaics." The 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land in St. George's Church is a world-renowned masterpiece. The city also boasts other beautiful Byzantine churches and mosaics.
Stop 6: Amman
Arrive back in Amman, concluding your comprehensive journey through Jordan.
Comparing Travel Times and Costs
The choice of transport significantly impacts both the time and cost of your journey. Here's a general comparison:
| Mode of Transport | Approximate Travel Time (Direct) | Estimated Cost (USD) | Flexibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flight | ~1 hour | $80 - $150+ | Low (tied to flight schedule) |
| JETT Bus | ~4-5 hours | $10 - $15 | Medium (fixed schedule) |
| Public Bus | ~5-6 hours | $8 - $12 | Medium (fixed schedule) |
| Rental Car/Private Taxi (Direct) | ~4 hours | $100 - $200+ (rental) / $150 - $250+ (taxi) | High |
| Rental Car/Private Taxi (Scenic Route) | 3-7 days+ (depending on stops) | $300 - $700+ (rental/driver + fuel) | Very High |
Note: Costs are approximate and can vary based on season, provider, and negotiation. For the scenic route, factor in accommodation, food, and entrance fees for attractions.
Tips for Your Amman to Aqaba Trip
- Book in Advance: Especially if travelling during peak season, consider booking flights, accommodations, and popular tours in advance.
- Stay Hydrated: Jordan can be hot, particularly in the desert regions. Carry plenty of water.
- Dress Appropriately: While Aqaba is more relaxed, it's advisable to dress modestly when visiting religious sites and more conservative areas. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring Petra.
- Learn Basic Arabic Phrases: While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, knowing a few basic Arabic greetings and phrases can enhance your interactions.
- Currency: The Jordanian Dinar (JOD) is the local currency. ATMs are readily available in cities, but it's good to have some cash for smaller vendors and rural areas.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local traditions and customs, particularly during the holy month of Ramadan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is the best time of year to travel from Amman to Aqaba?
The best times are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant. Summers can be very hot, and winters can be cool, especially in higher elevations like Petra.
Q2: Is it safe to drive in Jordan?
Driving in Jordan is generally safe, but drivers should be cautious of local driving habits, road conditions in rural areas, and potential hazards like animals on the road. Roads between major cities are usually well-maintained.
Q3: Can I visit Petra as a day trip from Amman?
While technically possible, it is not recommended. Petra is vast and requires at least one full day, preferably two, to explore properly. A day trip would be extremely rushed and wouldn't allow for a true appreciation of the site.
Q4: Are there ATMs and currency exchange facilities along the scenic route?
ATMs are available in major towns like Madaba, Karak, and Petra village. However, it's advisable to carry sufficient cash, especially for smaller stops or more remote areas.
Q5: How much time should I allocate for the scenic route?
To thoroughly enjoy the Dead Sea, Petra, and the Wadi Araba drive with stops at places like Dana and Shobak, a minimum of 3-4 days is recommended. For a more relaxed and in-depth experience, a week is ideal, allowing for exploration of multiple sites and enjoying the journey itself.
In conclusion, the journey from Amman to Aqaba is a rewarding adventure that showcases the best of Jordan. Whether you opt for the speed of a flight or the immersive experience of a scenic road trip, planning your route and understanding your options will ensure a memorable and enriching exploration of this captivating country.
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