12/04/2016
London Biggin Hill Airport, a name synonymous with wartime heroism and modern business aviation, holds a uniquely strategic position on the outskirts of the UK capital. More than just a dot on a map, its location tells a story of historical significance, geographical distinctiveness, and ongoing development. If you've ever pondered exactly where this iconic airport lies, you're about to embark on a journey that reveals its precise coordinates, its place within the broader London landscape, and its crucial connectivity.
Situated within the London Borough of Bromley, Biggin Hill Airport is not deep within the urban sprawl but rather gracefully positioned on the southern edge of Greater London. This prime placement offers a fascinating blend of metropolitan access and a touch of rural tranquility, thanks to its proximity to the Metropolitan green belt. Understanding its exact whereabouts is key to appreciating its past, present, and future.
- The Precise Location: Where is Biggin Hill Airport?
- A Glimpse into History: The Location's Enduring Legacy
- Modern Connectivity and Airport Facilities
- Getting to London Biggin Hill Airport: Transport Links
- Beyond Aviation: The Biggin Hill Locality
- Frequently Asked Questions About Biggin Hill Airport's Location
The Precise Location: Where is Biggin Hill Airport?
At its heart, London Biggin Hill Airport is located in the town of Biggin Hill, which itself is a part of the London Borough of Bromley. For those seeking a more concrete geographical marker, the airport lies approximately 15.2 miles (24.5 km) south-southeast of Charing Cross, a traditional central point in London. This measurement immediately places it firmly within the Greater London area, yet distinct from its bustling core.
What truly defines its location is its boundary-hugging position. Biggin Hill is separated from London's main built-up area by the Metropolitan green belt, providing a buffer of natural landscape. Furthermore, it sits directly adjacent to the Greater London boundary, sharing its borders with the counties of Kent and Surrey. This means that while it's undeniably a London airport, it also benefits from the picturesque surroundings and easier access to the South East of England.
Adding to its unique geographical profile, Biggin Hill is one of the highest points of Greater London, rising to over 210 metres (690 ft) above sea level. This elevation offers not only impressive views but also contributed to its historical suitability as an airfield. The postcode for the area is TN16, and its post town is Westerham, even though Westerham itself is located just outside Greater London, further highlighting the airport's transitional geographical status.
A Glimpse into History: The Location's Enduring Legacy
The significance of Biggin Hill's location extends far beyond its current coordinates; it is steeped in history. The airport occupies land formerly used by RAF Biggin Hill, an aerodrome that earned legendary status during World War II. It was one of the principal fighter bases protecting London from German bombers during the Battle of Britain, a critical period in the nation's defence. Its elevated position and proximity to the capital made it an ideal sentinel.
Prior to the creation of Greater London in 1965, the area formed part of Kent, specifically within the ancient parish of Cudham. This historical administrative detail underscores its long-standing connection to the wider South East. The site was also home to the "Operations Room" for the Operation Crossbow V-1 flying bomb defence during World War II, further cementing its strategic importance in national security.
Today, while much of the former RAF base has been repurposed, a small section remains under the care of the RAF, including the Grade II listed chapel, guarded by replicas of a Hawker Hurricane and a Supermarine Spitfire – a poignant reminder of the location's wartime heritage. This blend of historical preservation and modern functionality defines much of the airport's unique character.
Modern Connectivity and Airport Facilities
London Biggin Hill Airport is far more than just a historical landmark; it's a fully operational airport with a terminal building and customs facilities, catering primarily to private and business aviation. Its location, despite being on the periphery of Greater London, offers excellent access for corporate travellers who wish to avoid the congestion of larger commercial hubs.
The airport can accommodate a wide range of private and business jet and turbo-prop aircraft, up to the size of a Boeing 737. This capability, combined with its strategic location, makes it a vital gateway for executive travel into and out of London. The old "south camp" of the airport is now a bustling hub, housing the Biggin Hill Business Park, an Airport Industrial Estate, and various private flying clubs. To the east of the main runway, you'll find further commercial premises, hangars, and even a helicopter joy-ride and pilot training centre.
In the 21st century, the airport has undergone significant enlargement and improvements, with further expansion planned. This ongoing development ensures its continued relevance and enhances its role as a key aviation asset for London. Moreover, Biggin Hill is home to a VOR-DME navigational beacon, codenamed "BIG," which serves as a crucial anchor for the South East Arrival Stack for London Heathrow Airport, illustrating its broader importance within the UK's air traffic control network.
Getting to London Biggin Hill Airport: Transport Links
Despite its outer London location, Biggin Hill Airport benefits from reasonably good transport links, particularly for road users, and a robust local bus network that connects it to various towns and rail stations. Understanding these options is crucial for anyone planning a visit or travel through the airport.
Road Access
The A233 road is the primary arterial route that runs through the Biggin Hill area, connecting it from North to South. This provides direct access to the airport and links to the wider road network, including routes towards Bromley, Croydon, and into Kent and Surrey. For those travelling by car, the journey is straightforward, offering a less congested alternative to reaching central London airports.
Public Transport Options
Biggin Hill is part of the Transport for London (TfL) operating area, which means it is served by several London Buses services. These buses provide essential connections to nearby towns and transport hubs. Key routes connect Biggin Hill to:
- Bromley
- Keston
- Hayes
- Westerham
- Downham
- Catford
- Oxted
- Locksbottom
- New Addington
- Tatsfield
- Orpington
- Green Street Green
One route is also operated by Southdown PSV, further extending local connectivity.
Rail and Tram Connections
While Biggin Hill does not have its own train station, several National Rail stations are within a reasonable distance, requiring a bus connection to complete the journey:
- Hayes Station: Approximately 5 miles away, offering services into London Charing Cross and Cannon Street.
- Oxted Station (Surrey): Also accessible, providing links to London Victoria and London Bridge.
- Bromley South Station: A major hub approximately 8-9 miles away, with fast services to London Victoria.
- Orpington Station: Another significant station, about 8-9 miles away, with services to London Charing Cross, London Bridge, and Victoria.
For Tramlink users, the nearest stop is New Addington, located approximately 4 miles away. From New Addington, tram services connect to Croydon and Wimbledon, offering another route into the broader London transport network.
Comparative Table: Transport Options to Biggin Hill Airport
| Transport Method | Nearest Hub | Distance/Notes | Ideal For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car/Taxi | Direct to Airport | A233 main road access | Convenience, direct travel, luggage |
| London Buses | Various local towns | Connects to Bromley, Orpington, Hayes, New Addington | Local residents, connecting to rail/tram |
| National Rail | Hayes, Oxted, Bromley South, Orpington | 5-9 miles, requires bus transfer | Commuters from London & South East |
| Tramlink | New Addington | 4 miles, requires bus transfer | Access from Croydon & surrounding areas |
This multi-modal approach ensures that despite its peripheral location, Biggin Hill Airport maintains good connectivity for both local residents and those travelling from further afield.
Beyond Aviation: The Biggin Hill Locality
The town of Biggin Hill itself, which hosts the airport, is a vibrant community with its own distinct character. The area is represented by the Biggin Hill ward, which recorded a population of 9,951 at the 2011 UK census. The demographics show a predominantly White British population (93%) with a median age of 42. Detached houses and bungalows are the most common accommodation types, reflecting the area's suburban yet semi-rural feel.
Local amenities include St Mark's Church, known as 'the moving church' because it was erected in the 1950s using dismantled materials from All Saints Church, North Peckham. Education is served by Charles Darwin School (secondary) and two main primary schools: Oaklands Primary School and Biggin Hill Primary School, alongside others in nearby villages.
Historically, Biggin Hill was also the venue for the Biggin Hill International Air Fair, an annual airshow that captivated enthusiasts from 1963 until its permanent cancellation in 2010. The airport's distinctive atmosphere has even made it a feature in popular culture, notably appearing in the 2006 film "The Da Vinci Code" starring Tom Hanks. Adding to its mystique, many ghost stories are commonly attributed to the old World War II airbase, a testament to its profound and often dramatic past.
Frequently Asked Questions About Biggin Hill Airport's Location
Is Biggin Hill Airport actually in London?
Yes, London Biggin Hill Airport is located within the London Borough of Bromley, making it part of Greater London. While it's on the southern edge, separated by the green belt, it is officially a London airport.
What is Biggin Hill Airport primarily used for today?
Today, Biggin Hill Airport is predominantly used for private and business aviation, including executive jets, private flying clubs, and pilot training. It does not operate scheduled commercial passenger flights.
How far is Biggin Hill Airport from central London?
Biggin Hill Airport is approximately 15.2 miles (24.5 km) south-southeast of Charing Cross, which is often considered the traditional centre of London.
Can I get to Biggin Hill Airport by train or tube?
There is no direct train or tube station at Biggin Hill Airport. The nearest National Rail stations are Hayes (approx. 5 miles), Oxted, Bromley South, and Orpington. You would need to take a bus or taxi from these stations to reach the airport.
Why is Biggin Hill Airport historically significant?
Biggin Hill Airport is historically significant because it was formerly RAF Biggin Hill, one of the main fighter bases protecting London during the Battle of Britain in World War II. Its role was crucial in defending the capital against German air raids.
What is the postcode for Biggin Hill Airport?
The postcode for the Biggin Hill area, including the airport, is TN16. The official post town is Westerham.
In conclusion, London Biggin Hill Airport's location is a compelling narrative of geography, history, and modern utility. Nestled on the verdant edge of Greater London, bridging the gap between urban life and rural charm, it stands as a testament to its enduring legacy as a guardian of the skies and a vital hub for contemporary aviation.
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