23/06/2021
When one thinks of Cuban transportation, visions of classic American cars often spring to mind. However, for those venturing beyond the well-trodden paths, another distinctive mode of transport awaits: the Coco Taxi. These bright yellow, three-wheeled vehicles are as much a symbol of Cuban ingenuity as the vintage automobiles, offering a unique and memorable way to navigate the island's cities.
What Exactly is a Coco Taxi?
The term 'Coco Taxi' refers to a specific type of motor vehicle, officially known as a Scootcar, manufactured by the French company SCOM. Its design is instantly recognisable: a small, enclosed, egg-shaped fibreglass body mounted on a three-wheeled chassis, resembling a giant, motorised coconut – hence the affectionate nickname. The 'coco' refers to the coconut palm, a common sight in Cuba, and the shape of the vehicle itself. They are typically painted in vibrant yellow, though other colours can occasionally be seen. Powered by a small motorcycle engine, they are designed for short-distance urban travel.
A Brief History and Evolution
The Coco Taxi first appeared in Cuba in the late 1990s. Their introduction was part of an effort to diversify the country's tourism transportation options and to provide a more affordable and fuel-efficient alternative to traditional taxis and classic cars. They were initially produced in Spain and then in Cuba itself, becoming a popular choice for tourists looking for a novel experience. While they share the streets with the iconic classic American cars, Coco Taxis offer a different kind of charm – one that speaks to adaptability and a more modern, albeit still distinctly Cuban, approach to mobility.
The Coco Taxi Experience
Riding in a Coco Taxi is an experience in itself. The enclosed cabin is surprisingly spacious for its size, comfortably seating two passengers, and sometimes a third if they are smaller. The driver sits in front, navigating the streets with a handlebar similar to a scooter. The ride is generally bumpy, especially on Cuba's sometimes less-than-perfect roads, but this is part of the adventure. The open-air feel, with the wind in your hair as you zip through the streets, offers a fantastic way to see the sights and soak up the atmosphere of Cuban cities like Havana, Varadero, and Trinidad.
What makes the experience particularly memorable is the interaction with the drivers, who are often friendly and happy to share insights about their city. The distinctive buzzing sound of the engine and the bright yellow shells weaving through traffic are sights and sounds that become synonymous with Cuban travel for many visitors.
Where Can You Find Coco Taxis?
Coco Taxis are most commonly found in popular tourist destinations. Havana, particularly in areas like Old Havana and Vedado, is a prime spot. You'll also see them frequently in resort towns like Varadero and historic cities such as Trinidad. They are often stationed at major tourist attractions, hotels, and transport hubs, waiting to be hailed by potential passengers.
Fares and Negotiation
Like many services in Cuba, fares for Coco Taxis are typically negotiated before the journey begins. It's advisable to have an idea of the going rates, which can vary depending on the distance, time of day, and your negotiation skills. A good rule of thumb is to ask a hotel concierge or a local for a rough estimate of the fare for a particular route. Be prepared to haggle politely. While they are generally cheaper than classic car taxis, don't expect them to be as cheap as local buses or colectivos (shared taxis).
Key Negotiation Tips:
- Agree on the price beforehand. Always confirm the fare before you get in.
- Know your destination. Be clear about where you want to go.
- Be polite but firm. A friendly negotiation is usually the most effective.
- Consider the duration. Longer rides will naturally cost more.
Coco Taxis vs. Classic American Cars
Both Coco Taxis and classic American cars offer unique ways to explore Cuba, but they cater to different preferences:
| Feature | Coco Taxi | Classic American Car |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Bright yellow, egg-shaped, three-wheeled | Iconic vintage American models (Buick, Chevrolet, Ford, etc.) |
| Capacity | 2-3 passengers | Typically 4-5 passengers |
| Experience | Quirky, open-air, novel, agile in traffic | Luxurious, nostalgic, comfortable, classic tourist experience |
| Cost | Generally less expensive than classic cars | Generally more expensive than Coco Taxis |
| Best For | Short, fun urban trips; budget-conscious travelers seeking novelty | Sightseeing tours, longer distances, a more romantic or luxurious feel |
Are Coco Taxis Safe?
Coco Taxis are generally considered safe for short urban journeys. They are designed for low-speed travel and are operated by licensed drivers. However, as with any form of transport, it's wise to be aware of your surroundings. Ensure the vehicle appears to be in good mechanical condition, and that the driver is licensed. The three-wheeled nature means they can be more susceptible to tipping at high speeds or on uneven surfaces, but drivers are trained to operate them safely within city limits.
Pros and Cons of Riding a Coco Taxi
Here's a quick rundown of the advantages and disadvantages:
Pros:
- Unique and Fun: Offers a memorable and enjoyable travel experience.
- Affordable: Often cheaper than classic car taxis for shorter trips.
- Agile: Their small size allows them to navigate narrow streets and traffic easily.
- Open-Air: Great for feeling the breeze and seeing the sights up close.
- Iconic Cuban Symbol: Part of the modern Cuban travel landscape.
Cons:
- Bumpy Ride: Can be uncomfortable on rough roads.
- Limited Capacity: Not suitable for larger groups.
- Weather Dependent: Being open-air, they are less ideal in heavy rain or extreme heat without adequate shade.
- Negotiation Required: Fares need to be agreed upon, which can be daunting for some.
- Less Comfortable for Long Distances: Best suited for short hops around town.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How much does a Coco Taxi ride typically cost?
Fares are negotiated, but for a short ride within a city centre, expect anywhere from 5 to 15 CUC (Cuban Convertible Pesos), depending on the distance and your bargaining skills. Longer distances will cost more.
Q2: Can I book a Coco Taxi in advance?
While you can sometimes arrange longer trips or specific pick-ups with drivers you've used before, most Coco Taxis operate on a hail-and-ride basis. They are readily available at tourist spots.
Q3: Are Coco Taxis available everywhere in Cuba?
They are most common in major tourist areas like Havana, Varadero, and Trinidad. You are less likely to find them in smaller towns or rural areas.
Q4: What is the difference between CUC and CUP?
CUC (Cuban Convertible Peso) was pegged to the US dollar and used by tourists, while CUP (Cuban Peso) was the national currency. As of January 2021, Cuba unified its currency, phasing out the CUC. However, some older information might still refer to CUC, and understanding the historical context is useful.
Q5: Is it better to take a Coco Taxi or a classic car?
This depends on your priorities. For a unique, fun, and often more affordable short trip, the Coco Taxi is excellent. For a more comfortable, nostalgic, and longer-distance journey, a classic car might be preferred.
Conclusion
The Coco Taxi is more than just a mode of transport; it's a vibrant piece of Cuba's modern cultural tapestry. For any visitor seeking to experience the island beyond the postcard images, a ride in one of these distinctive, buzzing vehicles offers a delightful, memorable, and quintessentially Cuban adventure. So, next time you're in Cuba, don't hesitate to hail one of these cheerful yellow coconuts and enjoy the ride!
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