09/11/2023
Embarking on a journey from the bustling capital of India, Delhi, to the historically significant Fatehpur Sikri is a popular choice for travellers seeking a glimpse into the grandeur of the Mughal Empire. Fatehpur Sikri, a UNESCO World Heritage site, served as the capital of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar and boasts magnificent architecture that tells tales of a bygone era. This guide will provide you with all the essential information for a smooth and enriching trip, covering travel options, must-visit sites, and practical tips.
Understanding the Journey: Delhi to Fatehpur Sikri
The distance between Delhi and Fatehpur Sikri is approximately 225 km by road. While the direct train station for Fatehpur Sikri is Fatehpur Sikri (Station), most travellers opt to travel to Agra first, which is a more prominent railway hub, and then proceed to Fatehpur Sikri. The road journey typically takes around 4 hours, depending on traffic and your mode of transport. The best time to visit Fatehpur Sikri is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring.
Travel Options: Getting from Delhi to Fatehpur Sikri
There are several ways to travel from Delhi to Fatehpur Sikri, catering to different preferences and budgets.
By Train and Taxi: The Recommended Non-Car Option
For those travelling without a car, the most efficient method involves a combination of train and taxi. You can take a train from New Delhi to Fatehpur Sikri (Station). The journey by train and subsequent taxi typically takes about 3 hours and 16 minutes, with costs ranging from ₹1,200 to ₹3,100. This option offers a good balance of speed and convenience.
By Road: The Scenic Route
Driving from Delhi to Fatehpur Sikri offers flexibility and the opportunity to explore along the way. The most recommended route is via the Yamuna Expressway (also known as the Taj Expressway), which connects Delhi to Agra. A short diversion just before reaching Agra will lead you to Fatehpur Sikri. This route is generally quicker and offers better road conditions.
Route Comparison: Yamuna Expressway vs. Mathura Road
While the Yamuna Expressway is known for its speed and smooth concrete surface, the Mathura Road (Chennai – Delhi Highway) offers a different experience. The Mathura Road, despite potentially having more traffic in certain stretches, boasts more numerous and often better-quality roadside eateries, which can be a significant advantage for a road trip. Tolls are also generally lower on the Mathura Road compared to the Yamuna Expressway. It's worth noting that concrete roads can cause tyres to heat up faster than asphalt roads.
Road Trip Stops: Enhancing Your Journey
During your road trip from Delhi to Fatehpur Sikri, consider making stops at interesting locations:
- Agra: A must-visit for its iconic Taj Mahal and Agra Fort, it’s a natural stopover point.
- Kosi Kalan: Located on the Mathura Road, this town offers several good 'dhabas' (roadside eateries) for a meal break. The 'Asli Papu Dhaba' is mentioned as a clean option with ample parking.
- Mustard Fields: During winter, the mustard fields lining the roads in North India provide picturesque views, perfect for a quick photo stop.
Toll Information
When travelling by car from Delhi to Fatehpur Sikri via the Mathura Road, you can expect to pay around 4 tolls, totalling approximately 285 INR. This is less than the estimated 440 INR for the Yamuna Expressway.
Fulfilling Your Travel Needs: Car Rentals
For those who prefer the freedom of self-driving, services like Revv offer car rentals in Delhi. You can book a car through their app or website without the need for EMIs or down payments, providing a convenient way to undertake your road trip.
Exploring Fatehpur Sikri: A Historical Marvel
Fatehpur Sikri, meaning 'City of Victory', was built by Emperor Akbar and served as the Mughal capital for a brief period. The city is a testament to Mughal architecture, blending Indian and Persian styles, predominantly using red sandstone.
Key Attractions within Fatehpur Sikri
The main attractions are concentrated within the fort complex and the Dargah complex.
Fatehpur Sikri Fort Complex:
- Diwan-I-Khas: Also known as the Hall of Private Audience, this two-story building was used for confidential meetings with the Emperor. It houses the remarkable Lotus Throne.
- Lotus Throne: This is the throne where Emperor Akbar sat to address his courtiers. The column supporting the throne showcases a blend of Hindu, Christian, Muslim, and Buddhist architectural styles, symbolizing Akbar's religious tolerance and his attempt to create a syncretic faith, Din-I-Ilahi.
- Jodha Bai’s Palace: This grand palace was the residence of Akbar's Rajput wife, Jodha Bai, and mother of Prince Salim. It exhibits a beautiful fusion of Rajput and Mughal architecture and features an open courtyard. Some parts of the palace even had blue tiles on the roof, adding a splash of colour.
- Panch Mahal: A five-storied, descending structure made of red sandstone, designed in Persian architectural style. It was used for relaxation and entertainment, with royal women observing activities from behind screens on its upper floors.
- Tansen Chabutra and Anoop Talab: A platform believed to be where the legendary musician Tansen performed. It is surrounded by a red sandstone pond.
- Birbal Bhawan: Believed to be the residence of Akbar’s witty advisor, Birbal, this building features intricate designs and a double-domed construction.
- Mariam-Uz-Zamani Palace: The palace of another of Akbar’s wives, notable for its Mughal architecture and detailed artwork.
- Ibadat Khana: The House of Worship, which initially was for Sunni Muslims but later opened for debates on religious, spiritual, and philosophical topics.
- Khwabgah: The royal bedroom of Emperor Akbar, elevated on pillars and including a library and bathroom.
- Royal Officers Meeting Yard and Daftar Khana: Areas for official gatherings and administrative functions.
- Stonecutter’s Mosque: A mosque with unique architectural features.
Salim Chisti Dargah Complex:
- Buland Darwaza: Meaning 'Gate of Victory', this monumental gateway was built by Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. Standing at 54 meters, it is one of the highest gates in the world.
- Tomb of Salim Chisti: A serene white marble tomb housing the mortal remains of the Sufi saint Salim Chisti, who is credited with predicting the birth of Akbar's son. It is a place of pilgrimage for many.
- Jama Masjid: The main mosque of the complex, where Friday prayers are offered. It was one of the earliest structures built here.
Why Was Fatehpur Sikri Abandoned?
The exact reasons for Akbar's abrupt departure from Fatehpur Sikri, just 15 years after its founding, remain a subject of historical debate. While no definitive records exist, several theories are proposed:
- Loss of Interest: After being blessed with a son, Akbar may have lost interest in the city he built out of devotion.
- Military Campaigns: Akbar’s relocation for the Punjab campaign might have led to the gradual abandonment of the city as people followed him.
- Water Scarcity: A plausible reason is the failure of the water supply system, making prolonged habitation difficult.
The city was largely abandoned by 1610, though it saw brief periods of occupation later, including by Jahangir and during the British East India Company's rule.
Practical Travel Tips for Fatehpur Sikri
- Getting Around: From the parking area (Gulistan tourist complex), it's a 1.5 km walk or a short government bus ride (₹10 one-way) to the fort complex. The bus is recommended to save time and energy.
- Guides: Guides are readily available at the parking and fort entrance. While they can enhance your understanding, be prepared for persistent approaches. Politely refuse if you don't require their services.
- What to Carry: Wear comfortable walking shoes as the terrain can be uneven. Carry water, especially during warmer months, as availability inside the complex can be limited.
- Shopping: You'll encounter numerous souvenir shops. Be assertive if you're not interested in buying.
- Entry Fees:
- Indian Nationals, SAARC & BIMSTEC Nationals: ₹50 (₹45 online)
- Foreign Nationals: ₹600 (₹560 online)
- Children below 15: Free
- A separate ADA Toll-Tax ticket is required from the counter.
- No entry fee for Buland Darwaza and Tomb of Salim Chisti.
- Videography: ₹25
- Timings: Open daily from sunrise to sunset (06:00 AM to 06:00 PM).
Comparison of Travel Options
| Mode of Transport | Approx. Distance | Approx. Time | Approx. Cost | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Train + Taxi | 202 km (Station) | 3h 16m | ₹1,200 - ₹3,100 | Convenient, avoids driving stress | Requires transfers |
| Car (Yamuna Expressway) | 225 km | 4 hours | Varies (Tolls + Fuel) | Fast, smooth road | Higher tolls, fewer stops |
| Car (Mathura Road) | 225 km | 4-5 hours | Varies (Tolls + Fuel) | More food stops, lower tolls | Potentially more traffic |
| Bus from Agra | 40 km | 1 hour | ~₹1000 (Taxi from Agra) / Budget Bus | Budget-friendly if coming from Agra | Requires reaching Agra first |
Frequently Asked Questions
How far is Fatehpur Sikri (Station) from New Delhi?
The distance between New Delhi and Fatehpur Sikri (Station) is 202 km by train route and approximately 198.4 km by road.
What is the best route from Delhi to Fatehpur Sikri?
The Yamuna Expressway is generally considered the best route due to its speed and condition. However, the Mathura Road offers more amenities for a road trip.
Can I travel from Delhi to Fatehpur Sikri without a car?
Yes, the best way is to take a train to Fatehpur Sikri (Station) and then a taxi. This journey takes about 3 hours and 16 minutes and costs between ₹1,200 - ₹3,100.
What are the main attractions in Fatehpur Sikri?
Key attractions include the Buland Darwaza, Tomb of Salim Chisti, Diwan-I-Khas, Jodha Bai’s Palace, and Panch Mahal.
Is Fatehpur Sikri worth visiting?
Absolutely. Fatehpur Sikri is an architectural marvel and a significant historical site that offers a deep dive into the Mughal era and Emperor Akbar's vision.
Your trip from Delhi to Fatehpur Sikri promises to be a rewarding experience, filled with history, culture, and stunning architecture. Plan your journey well, and immerse yourself in the legacy of the Mughal Empire.
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