Pourquoi la Fédération belge des taxis manifeste-t-elle à Bruxelles ?

Brussels Taxi Drivers Protest Poor Conditions

02/10/2024

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A significant protest by the Belgian Taxi Federation (FeBet) is taking place in Brussels on Monday, March 4th. The federation is voicing strong dissatisfaction with what they describe as increasingly difficult working conditions and a perceived lack of consultation with Minister-President Rudi Vervoort. This demonstration highlights a growing frustration within the taxi sector, driven by a combination of economic pressures and policy changes.

Quel est le montant de la taxe régionale sur les services de taxi ?
La taxe régionale sur les services de taxi s’élève depuis 2023 à 614,32 euros pour les taxis de stationnement, de rue et de cérémonie. Elle nourrit largement le mécontentement des chauffeurs.
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The Impact of 'Good Move' on Traffic and Taxis

Rady, a taxi driver with 24 years of experience in Brussels, shared his concerns about the current state of the industry. He pointed to the regional mobility plan, known as 'Good Move', as a major contributing factor to his difficulties. "We are constantly in traffic," he stated. "We thought this Good Move plan would stimulate mobility, but it's the opposite. And because people know they'll be stuck in traffic, they give up on taking a taxi." Rady, who enjoys the driving and the interaction with passengers, feels that the current environment is not supportive of his profession. The 'Good Move' plan, intended to improve overall mobility, appears to have had an adverse effect on taxi services, leading to fewer passengers and increased operational challenges. This sentiment is echoed by concerns that some businesses might relocate from the city centre due to the new traffic regulations.

Financial Strain on Taxi Drivers

The financial realities for independent taxi drivers like Rady are stark. After covering all expenses, including vehicle financing, maintenance, monthly dispatch fees, and significantly, fuel costs, their net earnings typically range between €1500 and €2500. The soaring price of fuel, exacerbated by global events such as the war in Ukraine and the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, has added a substantial burden. "Since the war in Ukraine, after Covid, fuel prices have skyrocketed," Rady explained. "So, it's very expensive: €1.80 per litre." This increase in operational costs has led to a reported 30% decrease in revenue for Brussels taxi drivers. The future also presents a significant challenge with the impending requirement for new registrations to be electric vehicles by 2025. While some drivers are already embracing electric vehicles, they report encountering their own set of difficulties, describing the experience as "a hassle" (la galère).

The Regional Tax: A Point of Contention

A key demand from the Belgian Taxi Federation is the exemption from a regional tax levied on taxi services. Since 2023, this tax amounts to €614.32 for parking, street, and ceremonial taxis. The FeBet asserts that this tax was promised to be abolished by Minister-President Rudi Vervoort. Instead, it was indexed from approximately €575, further increasing the financial pressure on the sector. "This additional charge weighs heavily on our sector, even though the Brussels Minister-President, Rudi Vervoort, had promised to abolish it," the FeBet stated. "Instead, he indexed it, further increasing our costs," they lament. This perceived broken promise has fueled considerable resentment among taxi drivers.

"Abandonment" by the Region and Licensing Issues

Beyond the financial and traffic-related grievances, the federation also denounces a sense of "abandonment" by the region, particularly concerning the licensing commission. "For over two years, some files have remained blocked, preventing drivers close to retirement from transferring their licenses," the FeBet highlighted. This bureaucratic bottleneck creates uncertainty and hardship for drivers looking to retire and sell their businesses, leaving them without a clear path forward. The inability to transfer licenses impacts the livelihood of retiring drivers and disrupts the natural progression within the taxi industry.

Key Demands of the Taxi Federation

The Belgian Taxi Federation has outlined several specific demands to address the current crisis:

  • Cessation of the removal of taxi stands: The federation is calling for an end to the reduction or elimination of designated taxi waiting areas, which are crucial for operational efficiency.
  • Exemption from the regional tax: They are demanding the abolition of the €614.32 regional tax on taxi services, which they argue is unsustainable given current economic conditions.
  • Reinstatement of passable sites: The return of accessible routes, specifically mentioning the Boulevard du Jardin Botanique, is also a key demand, suggesting that current traffic management is hindering access.
  • Resolution of licensing backlogs: The federation urges the swift processing of pending license transfer applications to allow retiring drivers to exit the profession smoothly.

Comparison of Taxi Driver Income and Expenses

To better understand the financial pressures, consider the following breakdown of a typical taxi driver's financial situation:

CategoryEstimated Monthly Cost (€)
Vehicle Financing/Lease300 - 600
Maintenance and Repairs100 - 250
Fuel/Electricity400 - 700 (variable based on fuel prices and EV charging costs)
Insurance80 - 150
Dispatch/Booking Fees50 - 100
Regional Tax (Annualised)51.19 (approx. €614.32 / 12)
Total Estimated Expenses981.19 - 1851.19
Estimated Net Income1500 - 2500

Note: These figures are estimates and can vary significantly based on individual circumstances, vehicle type, and operational efficiency.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Why are taxi drivers protesting in Brussels?
They are protesting against worsening working conditions, increased traffic congestion due to the 'Good Move' plan, rising fuel costs, and the imposition of a regional tax that they believe was promised to be abolished.

Pourquoi la Fédération belge des taxis manifeste-t-elle à Bruxelles ?
La Fédération belge des taxis manifeste à Bruxelles ce lundi 4 mars. Elle déplore un manque de concertation avec le ministre-président Rudi Vervoort, dans un contexte où leurs conditions de travail seraient de plus en plus difficiles.

Q2: What is the 'Good Move' plan?
'Good Move' is Brussels' regional mobility plan aimed at improving traffic flow and promoting sustainable transport. However, taxi drivers argue it has negatively impacted their ability to operate efficiently.

Q3: How much is the regional tax on taxi services?
The regional tax is €614.32 per year for taxis registered in the region.

Q4: What are the main demands of the Belgian Taxi Federation?
Their main demands include stopping the removal of taxi stands, an exemption from the regional tax, the return of accessible routes, and a resolution to the backlog in license transfers.

Q5: What is the financial situation of a typical taxi driver in Brussels?
After expenses, including high fuel costs and taxes, drivers report net incomes between €1500 and €2500, with revenues reportedly down by 30%.

The protest on March 4th underscores the severe challenges facing Brussels' taxi drivers. Their grievances highlight the need for effective dialogue and supportive policies from the regional government to ensure the sustainability of this vital public transport service.

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