31/08/2016
Taxis offer an undeniable convenience, particularly for solo female travellers navigating unfamiliar cities, arriving late at night, or when public transport isn't a viable option. They can be a welcome sight after a long flight or when venturing into high-risk areas. However, while most taxi journeys are uneventful and safe, it's crucial to acknowledge that risks do exist, especially for women travelling alone. Understanding these potential pitfalls and arming yourself with practical safety tips can transform a potentially anxious experience into a secure and comfortable ride.
This comprehensive guide delves into the nuances of taxi safety, drawing on real-world experiences and expert advice to empower you with the knowledge needed to protect yourself. From the moment you consider booking a taxi to the point you safely exit, every step offers an opportunity to enhance your security. Our primary focus will be on the critical decision of where to sit in a taxi, but we'll also cover essential preparations, in-ride vigilance, and how to handle unexpected situations.
Why Taxi Safety Matters: The Unvarnished Truth
While the vast majority of taxi drivers are honest, hardworking individuals, unsettling statistics underscore the importance of personal vigilance. For instance, in 2018, Uber reported over three thousand sexual assault allegations in the United States, ranging from non-consensual kissing to rape. A shocking 235 of these reports were specifically for rape, with an additional 280 for attempted rape. It's important to note that riders were the victims in 92% of rape reports, even though drivers weren't always the alleged attackers in all reported incidents.
These figures, as jarring as they are, represent only a fraction of the total rides taken and are based solely on reported incidents; the actual numbers could be significantly higher due to the trauma many victims experience. Closer to home, in the United Kingdom during the same year, police launched 151 investigations into rape by taxi drivers and handled 353 other sexual assault allegations. These statistics are a stark reminder that while incidents are rare relative to the total number of journeys, they highlight a persistent need for improved safety measures and personal preparedness, particularly for solo female travellers.
It’s not about fear-mongering; it’s about being informed and proactive. Whether you opt for a traditional licensed black cab, a private hire vehicle, or a ride-sharing service, understanding and implementing key safety tips is paramount for your peace of mind and personal security.
The Golden Rule: Where to Sit in a Taxi for Maximum Safety
When you step into a taxi, the immediate question might be, 'Where should I sit?' While cultural norms may vary, the answer for optimal safety is almost universally the same: The back seat is universally regarded as the safest position.
There are several compelling reasons why the back seat, specifically behind the driver, offers superior protection:
- Increased Personal Space: Sitting in the back creates a greater physical distance between you and the driver. This significantly reduces the opportunity for any inappropriate contact, intentional or otherwise, and helps maintain a professional boundary.
- Dual Exit Options: Should an emergency arise or if you feel uncomfortable, sitting in the back provides you with two potential exit points – both rear doors. If the driver pulls up too close to another vehicle or a building, blocking one door, you always have the other as an escape route. In the front, you might feel trapped if the passenger door is blocked.
- Unobtrusive Observation: From the back seat, you can comfortably and discreetly keep an eye on the driver, their actions, and the route being taken. If you were in the front passenger seat, constantly looking at the driver could be misinterpreted as a sign of interest, potentially leading to awkward or uncomfortable situations.
- Privacy for Personal Devices: The back seat allows you to openly check your route on your phone, text a friend, or even make a call for help without the driver feeling scrutinised or offended. You can be entirely overt about tracking your journey, which, as many experienced travellers will attest, is an excellent deterrent against detours and helps ensure you're on the correct path.
- Reduced Risk in Accidents: In the unfortunate event of a collision, the rear seats are often statistically safer than the front, particularly in head-on collisions.
Considering these points, always make a conscious effort to slide into the back seat, even if the driver gestures towards the front. Your safety is your priority.
Front Seat vs. Back Seat: A Safety Comparison
| Feature | Front Passenger Seat | Back Seat (Behind Driver) |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Space/Barrier | Limited; close proximity to driver | Ample; significant distance from driver |
| Exit Options | One primary exit (passenger door) | Two primary exits (both rear doors) |
| Driver Interaction | Direct, more personal; potential for misinterpretation | Reduced, more professional; less direct eye contact |
| Personal Privacy | Less; phone use/tracking easily visible | More; discreet phone use for navigation/communication |
| Vigilance & Observation | Can feel awkward staring at driver | Comfortable to observe driver and route |
| Emergency Preparedness | Potentially trapped if door blocked | Always has an alternative exit |
Pre-Journey Preparedness: Setting the Stage for Safety
Your taxi safety journey begins long before you even step into the vehicle. A few proactive steps can significantly reduce your risk exposure.
1. Ask Your Hotel to Book Your Taxi
If you have an early morning departure or a late-night arrival, especially in an unfamiliar city, avoid hailing a cab on the street. Instead, ask your hotel to book a reputable taxi for you. Many hotels have established relationships with trusted local taxi companies and can arrange airport pickups or drop-offs. This is particularly useful if you're arriving tired, jet-lagged, or overwhelmed in a new destination.
2. Check and Save Emergency Contacts
Before you travel, familiarise yourself with the emergency numbers for the country you're visiting – especially the police. Save these numbers in your phone. Furthermore, set up trusted contacts as emergency contacts on your phone, accessible even when your screen is locked. This ensures that in an emergency or accident, first responders can quickly reach your loved ones.
3. Consider GPS Tracking
In today's connected world, leveraging technology for safety is a smart move. Enable GPS tracking on your phone and share your location with a trusted friend or family member. Many apps allow real-time location sharing, even without an active internet connection. This provides an invaluable safety net, allowing someone to monitor your journey and know your whereabouts at all times. The tragic case of a solo hiker whose body took months to discover underscores the importance of this simple step.
4. Always opt for licensed taxis.
This is perhaps one of the most critical pieces of advice. Ensure your taxi is part of a legally registered service or an official, licensed taxi. In the UK, licensed black cabs are easily identifiable, and private hire vehicles (like minicabs) must be pre-booked and display specific licensing plates. Unofficial or 'rogue' taxis, often found soliciting fares outside airports or busy city centres, pose significant risks.
I vividly recall an incident in London where, despite agreeing on a price upfront with an unlicensed driver, he demanded more mid-journey, claiming a longer route. That was inconvenient, but the truly terrifying experience came another night. My female colleague and I were hurtling down the motorway at 70mph in an unlicensed taxi when a wheel came off. The driver swerved to a halt just metres from the barrier. He then vanished into the night, abandoning us in the freezing November drizzle. The attending police officer informed us we were seconds from plunging into a ravine and that the vehicle was an untaxed 'death trap.' The driver had likely fled because he was uninsured. This harrowing experience cemented my resolve to never compromise on licensing again. Always verify the vehicle's make, model, and licence plate, and check the driver's photo against the app or booking details.
5. Don't Flash the Cash
While digital payments are increasingly common, cash is still king in many parts of the world, and even for some traditional taxis in the UK. Before your trip, ascertain whether you'll need cash for fares. If so, carry a mix of local currency, primarily smaller denominations. Break larger notes at an airport shop by buying something small like a bottle of water. Avoid displaying large sums of money. Keep smaller notes readily accessible in a pocket rather than fumbling with a money belt. Be wary of common scams where drivers short-change you or provide forged banknotes, especially when you're unfamiliar with the local currency.
During the Ride: Staying Alert and Assertive
Once you're in the taxi, your vigilance should continue. Don't view the ride as an opportunity to completely switch off.
1. Check and Agree on the Price Before Getting In
In the UK, most licensed taxis use a meter, but this isn't universal. In many countries, agreeing on the fare upfront is essential, especially if there's no meter. Clearly state your destination and confirm the price before you even open the door. Be firm and clear about what you are prepared to pay.
2. Keep All Your Bags With You
Beyond sitting in the back seat, make sure all your bags, especially those containing valuables, travel documents, or your phone, stay with you inside the vehicle. A prevalent scam involves unscrupulous drivers stopping, asking for the fare, letting you out to retrieve bags from the boot, and then driving off as soon as you're outside the car. If your luggage absolutely must go in the boot, ensure you only pay the driver once they are out of the taxi and your bags are safely in your possession. Politely but firmly insist on this sequence.
3. Be vigilant.
Maintain awareness throughout the journey. Keep an eye on the meter to ensure it's running correctly and not escalating too quickly. Discreetly (or overtly, if you feel comfortable) track the route on your phone's GPS. If the driver seems to be taking a scenic detour or an unnecessarily long route, don't hesitate to question them. Simply saying, 'Is this the quickest way to [destination]?' or 'My map shows a different route,' can often deter fraudulent behaviour. Remember, you are paying for the service, and you have a right to a direct and fair journey.
4. Never admit you're travelling alone.
This is a crucial safety tip, particularly for solo female travellers. Always imply that someone is expecting you at your destination, whether it's a boyfriend, husband, or a local friend. You can casually mention, 'My husband is meeting me at the hotel,' or 'I need to call my friend when I arrive.' In some countries, wearing a fake wedding ring can also be a simple yet effective deterrent. I've personally adopted this practice every time I've visited Egypt, finding it a straightforward way to minimise unwanted attention.
5. Master a Few Phrases in the Local Language (or Use Google Translate)
While many taxi drivers in tourist areas may speak some English, it's not a guarantee. Knowing a few basic phrases in the local language can be immensely helpful and demonstrates respect. Words like 'Please,' 'Thank you,' 'How much?', 'Yes,' 'No,' 'Okay,' and 'Stop that!' (if necessary) are invaluable. Google Translate is also an excellent tool; you can type in a phrase and have it spoken aloud. One phrase I always have ready is, 'I’m meeting my husband,' which serves a dual purpose of communication and safety.
6. Respect the Local Culture
Understanding and respecting local cultural norms, especially regarding dress code, can significantly enhance your safety. In many countries, particularly those with conservative cultures, modest attire is advisable for women. Dressing provocatively can attract unwanted attention and may be misinterpreted, potentially leading to uncomfortable or even dangerous situations. As demonstrated by the anecdote of three scantily-clad European women attracting unwanted attention in Cairo, blending in and respecting local customs is a simple yet powerful safety measure.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Taxi Safety
Q: Are ride-sharing apps (like Uber) safer than traditional taxis?
Both ride-sharing apps and traditional licensed taxis have their own safety protocols and potential risks. Ride-sharing apps offer features like GPS tracking, driver/vehicle verification (matching licence plate, make, model, and driver photo), and in-app emergency buttons, which can enhance safety. However, they are not immune to incidents, as evidenced by the statistics discussed. Traditional licensed taxis, especially those from reputable companies or official black cabs in the UK, are regulated, and their drivers undergo background checks and rigorous licensing processes. The key for both is to ensure you are using a legitimate, verified service and driver.
Q: How can I verify if my taxi is legitimate?
For ride-sharing apps, always match the licence plate number, car make and model, and the driver's photo with what is displayed in your app. Never get into a car if these don't match. For traditional taxis, look for official licensing plates, company branding, and meters. In the UK, black cabs are easily identifiable, and private hire vehicles must be pre-booked and display a visible licence from the local council. Avoid unmarked cars or individuals soliciting fares.
Q: What should I do if the driver takes a detour?
If you notice the driver taking a route different from what you expected or what your GPS shows, politely but firmly question them. Ask, 'Is this the quickest way?' or 'My map shows a different route; are we going the right way?' If their explanation isn't satisfactory or you feel uneasy, consider activating your ride-sharing app's emergency feature or calling a trusted contact. Keep your phone ready to call emergency services if needed. Remember to stay calm and assertive.
Q: Is it safe to use my phone in a taxi?
Yes, it is generally safe and often advisable to use your phone in a taxi, particularly for GPS tracking and communication. Being overtly aware of the route on your phone can act as a deterrent against detours. You can also discreetly text a friend or family member your ride details. However, avoid flashing expensive devices or making it obvious you have valuable items, as this could make you a target for theft once you exit the vehicle.
Q: What if I feel unsafe during the ride?
Trust your instincts. If you feel unsafe for any reason, try to remain calm and discreetly activate your phone's emergency features (e.g., in-app SOS button, quick dial emergency services). If possible and safe, share your live location with a trusted contact. If the situation escalates, demand to be let out in a well-lit, populated area. If the driver refuses, consider calling emergency services immediately. As a last resort, making a loud phone call to a 'friend' or 'police' can sometimes deter an aggressor.
Conclusion
The vast majority of taxi drivers, both in the UK and globally, are professional and trustworthy individuals simply trying to earn an honest living. They often contend with challenging passengers and difficult working conditions. My personal experiences, and those of many others, confirm that most encounters are positive and helpful. However, the sobering statistics on assaults remind us that 'bad actors' do exist, and it is every individual's responsibility to prioritise their personal safety.
By implementing these practical taxi safety tips – from the crucial decision of where to sit, to pre-journey preparations, and maintaining vigilance throughout the ride – you significantly empower yourself. Being prepared, aware, and assertive is not about being paranoid; it's about being smart and ensuring your journeys are as safe and stress-free as possible. Remember, your security is paramount, and these simple steps can make all the difference to your peace of mind when travelling by taxi.
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