Where did Jainism first come from?

Your Taxi Guide to London's Jain Centre

27/06/2023

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In the bustling heart of London, amidst its myriad of cultural landmarks and hidden gems, stands the Jain Centre in Colindale. For those navigating the city, whether residents or visitors, understanding key destinations like this can transform a simple journey into an enriching experience. This article delves into what the Jain Centre is, its historical roots in the UK, and practical tips, especially for those considering a comfortable taxi ride to its doors.

What is the Jain centre?
Our major project is the creation of the Jain Centre, at 64-68 Colindale Avenue, London, NW9 5DR. The centre is a three-storey, 30,000 sq. ft, architectural splendour. It will be a place of worship for the Jain community. Containing spectacular white marble carvings which mix traditional Jain architecture with a modern and flexible design.

London's vibrant tapestry is woven with threads from countless cultures and faiths, and the Jain community contributes significantly to this rich diversity. The Jain Centre serves as a pivotal spiritual hub and cultural focal point, providing a place for worship, reflection, and community gathering. Located at 64-68 Colindale Avenue, Colindale, London, NW9 5DR, it is a beacon for the Jain faith, offering solace and a connection to ancient traditions in a modern metropolis.

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Visiting the Jain Centre: Essential Information for Your Journey

For anyone planning a visit, understanding the centre's operational hours and key activities is crucial. The Jain Centre warmly welcomes all, and its schedule is structured to accommodate various devotional practices:

Daily Evening Darshan and Aarti

The centre observes daily evening Darshan, which is the viewing of the deities, and Aarti, a ritual of worship with lamps. These take place consistently from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm. The Aarti and Mangal Divo (another form of worship) specifically commence at 7 pm. Should you wish to participate in these rituals, there's a nominal contribution: £10 for each, or a combined offer of £18 for both.

Weekend Opening Times

Weekends often provide more flexible hours for visitors. On every Saturday, the Darshan time is from 10:30 am to 12:15 pm, with Aarti & Mangal Divo at 11:30 am (priced at £10 each, or £18 for both). Similarly, on every Sunday, Darshan is available from 10:30 am to 12:15 pm. Sundays also feature a Snatra Puja, a sacred bath ceremony, from 10:30 am to 12 pm. The Aarti & Mangal Divo on Sundays is also at 11:30 am, with the same contribution structure.

Accessibility and Parking

The Jain Centre is committed to accessibility, offering lifts available for those who may need assistance. For those arriving by car or taxi, parking is a consideration. While the centre itself might have limited direct parking, visitors are advised that parking is generally available on other side streets in the vicinity, with the important exception of Cecil Road. This note is particularly useful for taxi drivers dropping off or picking up passengers, ensuring a smooth and compliant stop.

Temporary Office Address

It's also worth noting that the centre's temporary office is located at Flightways Resource Centre, The Concourse, Colindale, London, NW9 5UX. This distinction is important for administrative inquiries as opposed to spiritual visits.

The Journey of Jainism to the UK: A Rich History

The presence of Jainism in the UK, particularly in London, is not a recent phenomenon but the culmination of over a century of cultural exchange and community building. Understanding this history enriches the appreciation of institutions like the Jain Centre.

Early Encounters and Scholarly Pursuits

The story begins in the late 19th century. In 1873, Hermann Jacobi, a German Indologist, first encountered Jain texts in London, sparking a deeper interest that led him to India for further study and translation. This period also saw Mahatma Gandhi, while in London (1891–1901), engaging in correspondence with Shrimad Rajchandra on questions of faith, highlighting early intellectual curiosity about Jainism.

Pioneering figures like Champat Rai Jain were instrumental. He was in England from 1892–1897 to study law and later established the Rishabh Jain Lending Library in 1930, translating numerous Jain texts into English, making them accessible to a wider audience. Following him, Jugmandar Lal Jaini, an Oxford law student from 1906–1910, co-founded the Jain Literature Society in London in 1909 with F. W. Thomas and H. Warren. These early efforts laid crucial groundwork for the understanding and dissemination of Jain philosophy in Britain.

Further institutionalisation occurred in 1949 with the founding of The World Jaina Mission in London by M. McKay, W. H. Talbot, F. Mansell, and Mrs. K. P. Jain, signifying a growing organised presence.

The East African Exodus and Community Growth

A significant catalyst for the growth of the Jain community in the UK was the exodus of Asians from East Africa. Following the independence of various East African colonies in the early 1960s, many Jains of Gujarati origin, who had resided there for decades, began migrating to the UK. This migration dramatically accelerated after the 1972 expulsion of Asians from Uganda by Idi Amin. A large proportion of these Gujarati Jains belonged to the Visa Oshwal community, originally from the Halar region of Saurashtra, or the Jamnagar Srimali community. This influx of a dedicated and vibrant community significantly bolstered the Jain presence in Britain, creating a demand for spiritual and cultural centres.

The Genesis of Jain Samaj Leicester

The burgeoning community led to the establishment of formal organisations. In 1973, the Jain Samaj Leicester was formed, marking a pivotal moment. Recognising the need for a dedicated space, the community purchased an old church building on Oxford Street in the heart of Leicester in 1979, transforming it into the Jain Centre. This centre in Leicester became a landmark, expanding its scope in 1980 as a European body and opening an office in London in 1982.

The ambition to create a fully consecrated temple was realised through the All India (Overseas) Jinalaya Samiti, which oversaw the temple's design and construction. The Shilanyas ceremony (laying of the foundation stones) for what would become the first fully consecrated Jain temple in the Western world took place on 10 November 1983. The sacred images of Shantinath, Mahavir, and Parswanath underwent the Anjanshalaka ceremony at Pali in 1984, before being respectfully placed in the Jain Centre, Leicester, on 25 August 1985. The grand Pratistha ceremony, marking the formal consecration and entry of the images into the Garbagriha (permanent abode), was celebrated for 16 days, from 8 July to 23 July 1988, establishing a significant and enduring spiritual home.

The Role of Jain Centres in Modern Britain

Jain Centres across the UK, including the one in Colindale, play a multifaceted role beyond just being places of worship. They are vital community hubs, preserving cultural heritage, promoting ethical living based on Jain principles of non-violence (Ahimsa), self-control, and asceticism, and fostering interfaith dialogue. They provide educational resources, host cultural events, and offer a sense of belonging for generations of Jains in the diaspora. Their presence enriches the UK's diverse religious landscape, contributing to a broader understanding of global faiths.

Why Choose a Taxi for Your Visit to the Jain Centre?

For many, particularly those unfamiliar with London's extensive public transport network or visitors with specific needs, a taxi offers unparalleled convenience when travelling to the Jain Centre.

  • Door-to-Door Service: A taxi eliminates the need for multiple changes on public transport, navigating unfamiliar routes, or long walks from stations. You are dropped off directly at the centre's entrance and picked up from the same spot, which is particularly beneficial for elderly visitors, families with children, or anyone carrying bags.
  • Comfort and Privacy: After a long journey or during inclement weather, the comfort of a private vehicle can be invaluable. You can relax, prepare for your visit, or reflect afterwards in peace.
  • Accessibility: Given that the Jain Centre has lifts available, a taxi complements this by providing accessible transport right to the door, circumventing potential challenges with stairs or crowded public transport for those with mobility issues.
  • Navigating Parking Restrictions: As noted, parking around the Jain Centre has specific restrictions (e.g., no parking on Cecil Road). A taxi driver, familiar with local regulations, can navigate these nuances efficiently, dropping you off safely and legally without you having to worry about finding a spot or incurring fines.
  • Time Efficiency: Especially if you are on a tight schedule to attend a specific Darshan or Puja time, a taxi can often be the quickest way to reach your destination, avoiding delays associated with public transport schedules or transfers.
  • Local Knowledge: Experienced London taxi drivers possess excellent local knowledge, not just of routes but also of common drop-off points for popular venues like religious centres, ensuring a smooth and stress-free arrival.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Jain Centre

What is Darshan, Aarti, Puja, and Snatra Puja?

Darshan is the act of respectfully viewing a deity or a holy person, considered a spiritual experience. Aarti is a Hindu and Jain ritual of worship, in which light from wicks soaked in ghee (purified butter) or camphor is offered to deities. Puja is a general term for devotional worship, often involving offerings and prayers. Snatra Puja is a specific and highly significant ritual in Jainism, involving the ceremonial bathing of an idol, often performed with great devotion and symbolic significance.

Is parking available for visitors at the Colindale Jain Centre?

While direct parking at the centre may be limited, visitors are advised that parking is generally available on other side streets in the vicinity. However, it is crucial to note that parking is explicitly prohibited on Cecil Road. Using a taxi avoids the hassle of finding parking altogether.

Can I visit the Jain Centre at any time?

The Jain Centre has specific opening hours for Darshan and other rituals. Daily evening Darshan and Aarti are from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm. On Saturdays and Sundays, Darshan is from 10:30 am to 12:15 pm, with additional specific times for Aarti, Mangal Divo, and Snatra Puja on Sundays. It's advisable to check these times before planning your visit to ensure you can participate in the activities you wish to experience.

What is the significance of the Leicester Jain Centre?

The Jain Centre in Leicester holds immense historical significance as it was the first fully consecrated Jain temple in the Western world. Its establishment marked a major milestone for the Jain community outside of India, providing a comprehensive spiritual and cultural home.

Why did many Jains come to the UK?

A significant number of Jains migrated to the UK following the independence of East African colonies in the early 1960s, a process that accelerated after the 1972 expulsion of Asians from Uganda. Many of these were Gujarati Jains who had established communities in East Africa for decades and sought new homes in the UK.

Conclusion

The Jain Centre in Colindale stands as a testament to London's rich multicultural fabric and the enduring spirit of the Jain community. Whether you are seeking spiritual solace, cultural insight, or simply wish to learn more about this ancient faith, the centre offers a welcoming environment. With its clear visiting hours, accessible facilities, and the sheer convenience a taxi provides for travel, reaching this important landmark has never been easier. For a seamless, comfortable, and direct journey to this serene destination in the heart of London, a taxi remains an excellent choice, ensuring your focus stays on the enriching experience that awaits you.

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