05/11/2020
Whether you're visiting Preston for its vibrant city centre, historical landmarks, or simply passing through, understanding the local transport options is key to a smooth and enjoyable experience. Taxis in Preston offer a convenient and reliable way to get around, providing door-to-door service that can be invaluable, especially when time is of the essence or you're carrying luggage. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about using taxis in Preston, ensuring you can travel with confidence and peace of mind.

Understanding Preston's Taxi Landscape
Like many cities across the United Kingdom, Preston operates a dual system for its professional taxi services: Hackney Carriages and Private Hire Vehicles. While both offer professional transport, there are crucial differences in how they operate, are regulated, and can be booked. Knowing these distinctions is vital for a safe and compliant journey.
Hackney Carriages: The Traditional Black Cabs (and More!)
Often recognised by their iconic 'black cab' appearance, Hackney Carriages are the vehicles you can typically hail directly from the street or find at designated taxi ranks, such as those located near Preston's railway station or prominent city centre spots. These vehicles are publicly available for immediate hire. In Preston, Hackney Carriages are easily identifiable by their distinctive roof-mounted 'TAXI' sign and a white licence plate on the rear, issued by Preston City Council, which clearly displays their licence number and expiration date.
- Hailing & Ranks: You can flag down an available Hackney Carriage on the street if its 'TAXI' sign is illuminated. Alternatively, look for official taxi ranks conveniently located at key points throughout the city.
- Metered Fares: Fares for Hackney Carriages are strictly regulated by Preston City Council. They operate on a meter, which calculates the fare based on distance and time. The tariffs are publicly displayed within the taxi, ensuring transparency. It's important to note that these fares are non-negotiable and apply uniformly across all Hackney Carriages.
- Licensing: Both the vehicle and the driver of a Hackney Carriage are rigorously licensed by the local authority. This involves stringent background checks for drivers and regular vehicle inspections to ensure safety and roadworthiness.
Private Hire Vehicles: Pre-Booked Convenience
Private Hire Vehicles, often referred to as minicabs, operate differently from Hackney Carriages. Unlike Hackney Carriages, Private Hire Vehicles cannot be hailed from the street or picked up from a taxi rank. By law, they must be pre-booked through a licensed operator. This pre-booking can be done via phone, a dedicated booking app, or through an operator's website. They are identifiable by a yellow or green licence plate on the rear, also issued by Preston City Council, and often display company branding.
- Pre-Booking is Key: Always remember to book a Private Hire Vehicle in advance. Attempting to hail one on the street is illegal for both the driver and the passenger and could put your safety at risk, as the journey would not be logged by a licensed operator.
- Fare Agreements: Fares for Private Hire Vehicles are typically agreed upon at the time of booking. This provides clarity on the cost of your journey before you even step into the vehicle, allowing for budgeting and avoiding surprises. While operators set their own prices, they are still regulated by the Council to ensure fairness.
- Operator Responsibility: The operator plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and legitimacy of your journey. They record details of your booking, the driver, and the vehicle, providing an important layer of accountability.
The Role of Preston City Council in Taxi Regulation
Preston City Council plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safety, reliability, and professionalism of taxi and private hire services within its jurisdiction. Their regulatory framework is designed to protect both passengers and drivers, maintaining high standards across the industry.
The Council is responsible for:
- Driver Licensing: All taxi and private hire drivers in Preston must hold a valid licence issued by the Council. This involves rigorous checks, including Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) checks to assess criminal records, medical examinations to ensure fitness to drive, and knowledge tests covering local geography and licensing conditions. This meticulous process ensures that only suitable and competent individuals are granted licences.
- Vehicle Licensing: Every vehicle used as a taxi or private hire car must also be licensed by the Council. This requires regular mechanical inspections, often more frequent and stringent than standard MOT tests, to ensure vehicles are safe, comfortable, and well-maintained. Vehicles must also meet specific standards for accessibility and insurance.
- Operator Licensing: Private hire operators, who take bookings and dispatch vehicles, also require a licence from the Council. This ensures that operators maintain proper records, have suitable booking systems, and employ only licensed drivers and vehicles.
- Fare Setting for Hackney Carriages: As mentioned, the Council sets the maximum fares that Hackney Carriages can charge, providing a transparent and fair pricing structure for passengers.
- Enforcement & Complaints: The Council's licensing team actively monitors compliance with regulations and investigates complaints from the public. This oversight mechanism is crucial for addressing issues of misconduct, unlicensed activity, or poor service, reinforcing public trust in the system.
The robust regulatory environment overseen by Preston City Council is fundamental to the integrity and safety of the city's taxi services. Passengers can have confidence that licensed vehicles and drivers adhere to strict national and local standards.
Booking Your Taxi in Preston
Knowing how to book your ride efficiently can save you time and ensure you get the right type of service for your needs.
Hailing and Ranks for Hackney Carriages
For immediate travel, especially from busy areas, look for a Hackney Carriage. If the 'TAXI' light on the roof is illuminated, the taxi is available for hire. Simply wave your hand to signal the driver. Alternatively, head to one of Preston's designated taxi ranks. These are typically signposted and can be found at key transport hubs and popular nightspots. Queuing at a rank is often the quickest way to secure a ride during peak hours.
Pre-Booking Private Hire Vehicles
For private hire vehicles, pre-booking is mandatory. There are several ways to do this in Preston:
- Phone Call: Many local private hire companies operate 24/7 call centres where you can book a car for immediate pick-up or for a future time. A quick online search for "Preston private hire companies" will provide you with contact numbers.
- Mobile Apps: A growing number of private hire companies, including national and local services, offer user-friendly mobile apps. These apps allow you to book a car, track its arrival, and often pay electronically. This method provides convenience and transparency.
- Online Booking: Some operators also provide online booking portals via their websites, particularly useful for planning journeys in advance.
When booking a private hire vehicle, always confirm the fare beforehand, and ensure you receive details of the vehicle (make, model, colour, registration number) and the driver's name. Always check these details against the vehicle that arrives before getting in. This simple step is a crucial safety measure.
Fares and Payment Methods
Understanding how fares are calculated and accepted payment methods will help you plan your journey and avoid any misunderstandings.
Hackney Carriage Fares
As previously mentioned, Hackney Carriage fares in Preston are set by the City Council. The meter calculates the fare based on distance and time, with different tariffs for day, night, and public holidays. A fare card or schedule should be clearly displayed inside the taxi, often near the meter, detailing these tariffs. There may also be additional charges for extra passengers, luggage, or specific pick-up locations (like the airport if applicable, though Preston does not have its own airport, this applies to journeys to Manchester or Liverpool airports from Preston). Always ensure the meter is started at the beginning of your journey.
Private Hire Vehicle Fares
For private hire vehicles, the fare is typically agreed upon at the time of booking. This can be a fixed price for the journey, or an estimated cost based on the expected distance and time. While not regulated by a meter in the same way as Hackney Carriages, operators are still expected to provide fair and reasonable pricing. Always confirm the price before you commence your journey.
Payment Options
Most taxis in Preston accept cash. However, an increasing number of drivers and private hire companies also offer card payment facilities, including contactless options. When booking a private hire vehicle via an app, payment is often processed directly through the app, providing a seamless experience. It's always a good idea to confirm payment options when booking or before commencing your journey, especially if you plan to pay by card.
Safety First: Ensuring a Secure Journey
Your safety is paramount. Taking a few simple precautions can significantly enhance your security when using taxis in Preston.
- Check for Licences: Always verify that the vehicle and driver are licensed. Hackney Carriages will have a white licence plate on the rear and a driver's badge visible. Private Hire Vehicles will have a yellow or green licence plate and a driver's badge. Never use an unlicensed vehicle.
- Confirm Your Booking (Private Hire): If you've pre-booked a private hire vehicle, confirm the driver's name and the vehicle's make, model, colour, and registration number with the driver before you get in. If the details don't match, do not get into the vehicle. It's better to wait for the correct car.
- Sit in the Back: For your own comfort and safety, it's generally advisable to sit in the back seat, especially if you are travelling alone.
- Let Someone Know: Inform a friend or family member about your journey details, including your destination and the approximate time of arrival. Many apps allow you to share your journey progress.
- Trust Your Instincts: If something feels wrong or makes you uncomfortable, don't hesitate to decline the ride or ask the driver to stop in a safe, well-lit area.
- Receipts: Always ask for a receipt. This not only helps with expenses but also provides a record of your journey should you need to follow up on anything.
In the unlikely event of an issue or concern, make a note of the vehicle's licence plate number and the driver's badge number. This information will be crucial if you need to report the incident to Preston City Council's licensing department or the police.
Accessibility and Inclusivity in Preston Taxis
Preston City Council is committed to ensuring that taxi services are accessible to all members of the community. Many Hackney Carriages are purpose-built to be wheelchair accessible, offering ramps or lifts to accommodate passengers with mobility aids. Private hire operators are also increasingly offering accessible vehicles as part of their fleet. When booking, particularly if you require a wheelchair-accessible vehicle or assistance, it's always best to specify your needs in advance so the operator can dispatch a suitable vehicle.
Drivers are also expected to provide reasonable assistance to passengers with disabilities, including helping with luggage or guide dogs. Guide dogs and assistance dogs are permitted in all licensed taxis and private hire vehicles without additional charge, unless the driver has a medical exemption certificate, in which case the operator must arrange another vehicle.
Frequently Asked Questions About Preston Taxis
Q: How do I know if a taxi is licensed in Preston?
A: Look for the official licence plates. Hackney Carriages (cabs you can hail) will have a white plate on the rear. Private Hire Vehicles (pre-booked only) will have a yellow or green plate. Both types of vehicles will also display a Council-issued licence sticker or plate inside, usually on the windscreen. Drivers will also display a Preston City Council driver's badge.
Q: Can I hail a private hire car in the street?
A: No. It is illegal to hail a private hire vehicle (minicab) from the street in Preston. They must always be pre-booked through a licensed operator. Only Hackney Carriages can be hailed or picked up from a rank.
Q: Are Preston taxi fares regulated?
A: Yes, the maximum fares for Hackney Carriages are set and regulated by Preston City Council. These are displayed on the meter and usually on a fare card inside the vehicle. For private hire vehicles, the fare is agreed upon with the operator at the time of booking, but operators are still subject to Council oversight regarding fair pricing.
Q: What if I leave something in a taxi?
A: If you remember which taxi company or driver you used (especially if pre-booked), contact them immediately. If it was a Hackney Carriage, try to recall the vehicle's licence number or any distinctive features. You can also contact Preston City Council's licensing department, who may be able to assist if the item was handed in or if you can provide enough details about the vehicle or driver.
Q: How do I complain about a taxi service in Preston?
A: If you have a complaint about a licensed taxi or private hire vehicle/driver in Preston, you should contact Preston City Council's licensing department. Provide as much detail as possible, including the vehicle's licence number, the driver's badge number, date, time, location, and a description of the incident. The Council takes all complaints seriously and will investigate accordingly.
Q: Are taxis available 24/7 in Preston?
A: Many taxi and private hire services in Preston operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week, particularly the larger companies. However, availability may vary during very quiet hours or major public holidays, so pre-booking is always recommended for essential journeys during these times.
Utilising Preston's taxi services can significantly enhance your travel experience, offering convenience, flexibility, and a high degree of safety thanks to the stringent regulations enforced by Preston City Council. By understanding the differences between Hackney Carriages and Private Hire Vehicles, knowing how to book correctly, and prioritising safety, you can enjoy seamless journeys throughout this dynamic city. Whether you're commuting, exploring, or heading out for an evening, Preston's taxis are ready to serve you.
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