03/08/2018
Navigating a new city can often feel daunting, especially when it comes to getting around. Fortunately, in Hong Kong, taxis offer a convenient and generally affordable means of point-to-point travel. Whether you're a tourist eager to explore or a resident seeking a quick ride, understanding how taxi fares work is essential. This comprehensive guide will demystify the costs associated with Hong Kong's diverse taxi services, helping you budget your journeys effectively.
Hong Kong's Taxi Network: A Colourful System
Hong Kong boasts an extensive taxi network, with over 18,000 vehicles serving the bustling metropolis. Unlike some cities where taxis are a uniform colour, Hong Kong's taxis are distinguished by their colours, each serving specific operational areas. This colour-coding is a key aspect of understanding their coverage and, consequently, their fares.
The primary colours you'll encounter are:
- Red Taxis: These are the most common and operate throughout urban areas. If you're travelling between popular districts like Central, Tsim Sha Tsui, or Causeway Bay, you'll most likely be in a red taxi. They serve almost all destinations within the city, with the notable exceptions of the southern side of Lantau Island and Tung Chung Road.
- Green Taxis: These taxis serve the New Territories, a region north of Kowloon. If your destination lies in areas like Sha Tin, Tsuen Wan, or Yuen Long, you'll be using a green taxi.
- Blue Taxis: These are the most specialised, operating exclusively on Lantau Island, with the exception of Discovery Bay. For those visiting attractions like the Big Buddha or the fishing village of Tai O, a blue taxi is your mode of transport.
It's important to note that all three types of taxis serve both the Hong Kong International Airport and Hong Kong Disneyland, ensuring accessibility for major tourist hubs.
Understanding Taxi Fares: The Metered Approach
All taxis in Hong Kong are metered, meaning the fare is calculated based on distance travelled and time taken. Drivers are legally required to display their driver identification on the dashboard, and most have a basic understanding of English, along with knowledge of popular hotels and tourist attractions. However, for specific or less common destinations, it's always wise to have the address written down in both English and Chinese to avoid any miscommunication.
The base fare and subsequent charges differ slightly between the taxi colours. Here's a breakdown:
Fare Structure Comparison
The following table illustrates the typical fare structure for each taxi type. Remember, these are base fares and do not include potential extra charges.
| Feature | Red Taxi | Green Taxi | Blue Taxi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Initial Distance (First 2 km) | HK$20.00 | HK$16.50 | HK$15.00 |
| Per Subsequent 0.2 km / 1 minute wait | HK$1.50 | HK$1.30 | HK$1.30 |
| Rate After Reaching a Threshold Fare | HK$1.00 (after HK$72.50) | HK$1.00 (after HK$55.50) | HK$1.20 (after HK$132.00) |
These rates are subject to change, so it's always a good idea to check for the latest official fare information if possible. The threshold fares indicate that after a certain amount is accumulated, the per-distance or per-minute charge might decrease slightly, reflecting longer journeys.
Additional Charges: What Else to Consider
Beyond the metered fare, several additional charges can apply to your taxi journey. These are standardized across most taxi types, with minor variations:
- Luggage: A charge of HK$5 per piece of luggage is usually applied if it's carried outside the passenger compartment. Light luggage carried inside may be exempt. Green taxis might charge slightly less at HK$4 per piece.
- Booking by Phone: If you book a taxi over the phone, expect an additional charge of HK$5 (or HK$4 for green taxis).
- Animals/Birds: Transporting an animal or bird will incur a charge of HK$5 (or HK$4 for green taxis).
- Harbour Tunnels: Journeys that pass through Hong Kong's harbour tunnels will include the toll fee, and often a return toll for the driver, added to your fare. The exact amount can vary depending on the tunnel used.
It's crucial to be aware of these potential extra costs to avoid any surprises when settling your bill.
Tips for a Smooth Taxi Experience
To ensure your taxi rides in Hong Kong are as pleasant and hassle-free as possible, keep these tips in mind:
- Carry Small Denominations: While you are legally required to pay the exact metered fare plus any extras, drivers are not obliged to provide change for large bank notes, specifically HK$500 and HK$1,000 notes. It's highly recommended to carry smaller bills and coins.
- Always Ask for a Receipt: Before you exit the taxi, request a receipt. This official document details the taxi's registration number, journey start and end times, total distance, fare breakdown, and any surcharges. If the driver claims the receipt machine isn't working, they are obligated to provide a handwritten receipt. This is invaluable if you need to lodge a complaint or have lost an item.
- Seat Belts are Mandatory: Hong Kong has strict laws regarding road safety. All taxis are equipped with seat belts, and it is a legal requirement for all passengers to wear them.
- Destination Address: As mentioned, having your destination written in both English and Chinese can significantly improve communication with the driver, especially for less common locations.
- Hailing a Taxi: Taxis can be hailed directly on the street if their roof light is illuminated. You can also book them by phone, through a hotel concierge, or find them at designated taxi stands.
- Capacity: Most Hong Kong taxis can accommodate four or five passengers. The seating capacity is indicated by a half-moon shaped plate located at the front and rear of the taxi. Importantly, children under the age of three do not count towards the passenger limit.
- Driver Proficiency: While most drivers understand some English, don't expect fluent conversations. They are generally well-versed in the city's geography, particularly popular tourist spots.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is the cheapest type of taxi in Hong Kong?
Blue taxis generally have the lowest starting fare (HK$15) for the first two kilometres, making them the most economical option for travel on Lantau Island.
Q2: Can I pay with a credit card?
While some taxis may accept credit cards, it is not standard practice. It is best to assume you will need to pay with cash. Always confirm with the driver before starting your journey if you intend to pay by card.
Q3: Are there any surcharges for travelling at night?
Unlike some cities, Hong Kong does not typically impose a night surcharge on taxi fares.
Q4: What should I do if I have a complaint about a taxi?
If you encounter any issues with a taxi driver or service, it is recommended to note down the taxi's registration number, date, and time of the journey. You can then contact the relevant transport authorities or fill out a taxi complaint form, often available online or through the government's transport department website. Keeping the receipt is vital for any complaint process.
Q5: Do taxis accept HK$500 or HK$1,000 notes?
While they are legally obliged to accept these notes, drivers are not required to provide change if you are paying a small fare. It's best to use smaller denominations to avoid any inconvenience.
Conclusion
Hong Kong's taxi system, with its distinct colours and metered fares, provides a reliable way to explore the city. By understanding the fare structures, potential extra charges, and following the practical tips provided, you can ensure your taxi journeys are both comfortable and cost-effective. Whether you choose red, green, or blue, a taxi ride in Hong Kong is an integral part of experiencing its vibrant energy.
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