Discover Alcoy: A City of Bridges and Modernism

Unveiling Alcoy: A Journey Through Alicante's Inland Gem

Alcoy, or Alcoi as it's known in Valencian, stands as a significant and captivating destination within the province of Alicante, Spain. Just a stone's throw from the provincial capital, approximately 50 kilometres inland, and easily accessible from coastal towns like Calpe, Denia, Altea, Benidorm, and Villajoyosa, Alcoy offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. This city, often referred to as the "City of Bridges" due to its dramatic landscape carved by rivers and ravines, boasts a heritage deeply intertwined with the industrial revolution, leaving behind a legacy of impressive modernist architecture. Beyond its urban charm, Alcoy is embraced by the natural splendour of the Sierra de Mariola and Font Roja Natural Parks, making it an ideal spot for nature enthusiasts and hikers. The city's vibrant spirit is further amplified by its renowned festivals, most notably the Moros y Cristianos (Moors and Christians) celebrations, the Modernist Week, and its historically significant Three Kings' Parade, making it one of Spain's most dynamic locales. This guide will lead you through the essential sights and experiences to make the most of your visit, whether you have just one day or more to explore.

A Day of Discovery: Alcoy's Must-See Attractions

Alcoy's historical centre is a treasure trove of interesting sites, best explored on foot. Our suggested route begins at the heart of the city:

1. Plaza de España

The nerve centre of your exploration, Plaza de España, was masterfully redesigned by the renowned architect Santiago Calatrava in the 1990s. By day, it's a bustling hub flanked by the Town Hall, the Church of Santa María, and the Calderón Theatre, showcasing a blend of classical architectural styles. By night, the plaza transforms with beautiful lighting, making it a truly enchanting experience. This central square serves as a gateway to many of Alcoy's key attractions and is often the stage for local events and festivals.

2. Lonja de San Jorge

Nestled beneath Plaza de España, the Lonja de Sant Jordi is a striking subterranean exhibition space, a key element of Calatrava's plaza redesign. Accessible via discreet staircases at either end of the plaza, its design is often likened to the skeletal structure of a large animal, with a series of white arches evoking a ribcage. This versatile venue hosts exhibitions and events, with its design maximising the play of light and space. It's open from Tuesday to Saturday (11:30 AM - 1:30 PM and 5:30 PM - 8:30 PM) and Sundays (morning only).

3. Plaza de Dins

Once the cloister of the former convent of San Agustín, the Plaça de Dins is now a vibrant meeting point for young people, dotted with charming bars and cafes. Built in the 17th century, its beauty is enhanced by its semi-circular arches and three distinct entrances, creating a picturesque atmosphere.

4. Churches of Santa María, Santo Sepulcro, and Sant Jordi

The current Church of Santa María is a reconstruction from the 1950s, as the original 18th-century building was destroyed during the Civil War. Its distinctive dome and tower are iconic features of the Alcoy skyline, often visible in photographs taken during festivals. Nearby, the Monastery of Santo Sepulcro houses the cloistered Carmelite nuns and features a unique perpetual adoration chapel, ensuring a constant presence of prayer. Adjacent to it stands the Church of Sant Jordi, the city's patron saint. Designed by architect Timoteo Briet in a Neo-Byzantine style and completed in 1921, its most striking feature is the mural in the apse, depicting the legendary battle of 1276 where Saint George is said to have aided the city against Muslim attackers. This mural is the work of Fernando Cabrera Cantó. Don't miss the revered image of Sant Jordi, affectionately known as "El Xicotet."

5. Puente de San Jorge

As you descend from the Church of Sant Jordi, you'll reach the magnificent Puente de San Jorge. This Art Deco masterpiece, stretching over 150 metres and standing more than 40 metres high, is a symbol of Alcoy. Built to span the Riquer river, its illuminated presence at night, set against its scenic surroundings, is particularly captivating.

6. Medieval Walls of Alcoy

Following Calle Purísima from the bridge leads you to remnants of Alcoy's medieval fortifications, dating back to the 14th century. While much of the original defensive wall is gone, you can still pass through the Arco de San Roque and glimpse the Torre-portal de Riquer, one of the ancient city gates. Continuing along Calle Purísima, beneath the Puente de San Jorge, you'll discover another section of the old walls, featuring the well-preserved Torre Na Valora.

7. Camil Visedo Archaeological Museum

Adjacent to Torre Na Valora, housed in a beautiful Renaissance-style building, the Camil Visedo Archaeological Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's Neolithic past and other permanent collections. The museum is a legacy of Camil Visedo Moltó, a prominent local archaeologist who founded the Municipal Archaeological Museum.

8. Alcoyano Museum of Festivity – MAF

Dedicated exclusively to the Moros y Cristianos festival, the MAF, also known as the “Casal de Sant Jordi,” is managed by the Sant Jordi Association. It showcases a vast array of festival artefacts, including the intricate costumes of the captains and standard-bearers from both the Moorish and Christian factions. The museum, spread over three floors, also displays festival posters dating back to 1876 and items related to the festival's music. It is open Tuesday to Saturday (10 AM - 2 PM and 4 PM - 7 PM) and Sundays and holidays (11 AM - 2 PM), with an entry fee of €3 for adults and €1.50 for concessions.

9. Casal del Nadal Museum

Located opposite the MAF, in the former Chapel of Mare de Deu, the Casal del Nadal presents an exhibition dedicated to Alcoy's Christmas traditions. Alcoy is famed for its Christmas celebrations, including Spain's oldest and arguably most beautiful Three Kings' Parade, as well as unique customs like the Belén del Tirisiti, a puppet show that has been performed for over a century.

10. Alcoy's Modernist Buildings

Returning towards Plaza de España, prepare to embark on a journey through Alcoy's stunning modernist architecture. The city's industrial prosperity fuelled the construction of magnificent residences by affluent families, leaving an indelible architectural mark on the urban landscape. While numerous buildings merit attention, this route highlights some of the most significant:

11. Casa del Pavo

At number 15 Calle Sant Nicolau, the Casa del Pavo is an iconic example of Alcoy's modernist movement, designed by architect Vicente Pascual Pastor in 1909. Its distinctive name comes from the wrought-iron peacock sculptures adorning its entrance.

12. Círculo Industrial de Alcoy

Recognised by its facade, the Círculo Industrial is another masterpiece by Timoteo Briet, completed in 1911. Originally the headquarters of the institution founded by the city's industrial bourgeoisie, its interior is a treasure trove of Art Nouveau design, featuring rooms like the Sala de Presidentes, Salón Largo, and Salón Rotonda. The building also boasts a beautiful garden and an indoor grotto, known as “la Gruta,” a simulated cave adorned with stalactites and stalagmites, designed by Fernando Cabrera and now housing a restaurant.

13. Casa Laporta

Located on Avenida del País Valenciano, this building, also by Briet, showcases Art Nouveau style with a striking cantilevered balcony. The entrance hall and staircase retain beautiful modernist murals.

14. Casa de Escaló

Currently home to the Alcoy Conservatory of Music and Dance, Casa de Escaló was designed by Vicente Pascual and built between 1906 and 1908. Its name derives from the owners' factory, known as “fábrica de l`Escaló.” The building features a beautiful Art Nouveau facade, elegant balconies, and a meticulously restored interior.

15. Puente de María Cristina

Also known as the Puente de Cervantes, this bridge, built between 1828 and 1838, was one of the city's first major infrastructure projects to improve connectivity, spanning the Riquer river. While perhaps less visually striking than others, its large semi-circular central arch is noteworthy.

16. Refugio de Cervantes

Located just across the Puente de María Cristina, the Refugio de Cervantes is an air-raid shelter used during the Civil War. This 100-metre-long shelter, with eight galleries, could accommodate approximately 1200 people and now hosts an exhibition detailing the air raids experienced by the city.

17. Politécnica University Buildings

In Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell, several university buildings exemplify the city's early 20th-century industrial architecture. The Fábrica de Ferrándiz and Fábrica de Carbonell, both modernist works by Vicente Pascual, now serve as part of the university campus.

18. Parque de la Glorieta

Once the city's first promenade, designed by Vicente Pascual in the late 19th century, the Glorieta is now a charming park. Its bandstand is a key feature, and the park plays a significant role in events like the Modernist Fair.

19. Viaducto de Canalejas

Completed in 1907 and designed by engineer Prospero Lafarga, this viaduct spans the Molinar river's ravine. With a length of 200 metres and a height of over 50 metres, its metal structure and modernist style make it another essential sight in Alcoy.

Extending Your Alcoy Experience: Beyond a Day Trip

For those with more time or visiting with family, Alcoy offers additional attractions:

• Muboma (Firefighters' Museum): Housed in a former industrial building, this museum preserves historical firefighting equipment and highlights the work of firefighters, safeguarding the heritage of Alicante's fire services.
• Font Roja Natural Park: Nature lovers can explore numerous hiking trails in Font Roja, offering breathtaking natural scenery.
• Sierra de Mariola Routes: Discover the beauty of the Sierra de Mariola through its walking trails, including a visit to the impressive Cova de Bolumini.
• Molinar River Walk: Enjoy a scenic walk along the Molinar River from within Alcoy, discovering industrial modernist buildings nestled along its course.
• Parque de los Tubos: A fantastic park for children, featuring slides and play structures. The Romeral park also offers similar attractions.

Additional excursions include visits to the Preventori, routes through Barranc del Cint to the vulture viewpoint, Racó Sant Bonaventura, or the Chorro del Salt waterfall. A trip to the nearby town of Penáguila to see the enchanting Jardín de Santos is also highly recommended.

Essential Information for Your Visit

Alcoy's Festivals

Alcoy's residents are passionate about their festivals. Experiencing the city during these times is highly recommended:

• Moros y Cristianos: Held from April 22nd to 24th (dates may vary slightly), these are Alcoy's most significant celebrations, commemorating the 1276 battle where Saint George is believed to have intervened.
• Semana del Modernismo (Modernist Week): Launched in 2017, this event celebrates the city's modernist past with period-themed activities, dances, and parades. It typically takes place in late September.
• Alcoi Ciutat del Nadal: The entire Christmas season is celebrated with great fervour, featuring the renowned Three Kings' Parade and other events like Pastoretes and visits to the Royal Camp.

Gastronomy in Alcoy

Alcoy offers a rich inland cuisine. Don't miss local specialities like 'pericana', 'croquetas de aladroc', 'olleta alcoyana', and stuffed peppers. Recommended restaurants include:

• Restaurante Hostal Savoy: Offers quality traditional and modern cuisine with good value menus and an outdoor terrace, El Solar.
• Restaurante Arrels: Known for its modern, creative fusion cuisine using local produce. The 'Arroz en Llanda' is a must-try.
• L'Amagatall de Tota: For a high-cuisine experience, their tasting menu blends traditional flavours with sophisticated preparations.
• Bar Ideal: Located in Plaza de España, it's the perfect spot for tapas, offering good quality products at reasonable prices.

Accommodation in Alcoy

For a convenient stay, choose accommodation in the city centre:

• Hostal Savoy: Centrally located near Plaza de España, offering rooms and the Casa Severina apartment, with its own parking.
• Hotel Sercotel Ciutat D’Alcoi: Another good option within walking distance of the centre.
• Hotel Masía la Mota: For those preferring a rural setting, this option is located in the Font Roja area.

Getting to Alcoy

Alcoy is easily accessible via the A-7 motorway, connecting it to Alicante and Valencia. Bus services are available from both cities. Direct train connections are limited, with only a few regional trains running daily from Valencia and a less frequent service from Alicante.

Parking in Alcoy

Parking in the city centre can be challenging due to narrow streets and ongoing pedestrianisation efforts. Several free car parks are available on the outskirts, providing easy access to the city centre on foot. Be aware that traffic restrictions may be in place during festivals or events. Alcoy is a city that truly captures the heart, offering a unique blend of history, art, and natural beauty. We highly recommend a visit; you won't be disappointed.

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