Hooking the Wild: Fishing in Dartmoor

Dartmoor, with its rugged tors, ancient woodlands, and meandering rivers, offers an unparalleled escape for the keen angler. Far from the hustle and bustle, this unique National Park in Devon provides a diverse array of fishing opportunities, from challenging wild trout streams to well-stocked, tranquil reservoirs. Whether you're a seasoned fly fisherman or looking for a peaceful day by the water, understanding where to go and what to expect is key to a successful and memorable outing.

The Allure of Dartmoor's Waters

The sheer variety of fishing environments within Dartmoor is what truly sets it apart. From the fast-flowing, peaty rivers that tumble down from the high moor to the serene, deep waters of its upland reservoirs, each location presents a unique challenge and reward. The tranquillity and natural beauty of the surroundings are as much a part of the experience as the fishing itself, offering a chance to reconnect with nature.

Navigating the Rivers of Dartmoor

Dartmoor's rivers are typically freestone, meaning they flow over bedrock and boulders, creating varied habitats perfect for wild fish. These waters are primarily known for their wild brown trout, with many also hosting migratory salmon and sea trout, particularly later in the season. Fishing these rivers often requires a good degree of stealth and skill, as the fish can be wary.

The River Dart

The River Dart is arguably Dartmoor's most iconic waterway, famed for its salmon and sea trout runs, as well as excellent wild brown trout fishing. The upper reaches, particularly above Dartmeet, are classic moorland streams – fast-flowing and challenging, ideal for light tackle and stealthy approaches. Further downstream, the river widens, offering different types of lies and pools. Access is often controlled by angling associations, requiring day tickets or membership.

The River Teign

Flowing off the northern flanks of Dartmoor, the River Teign is another prime destination for salmon, sea trout, and brown trout. Its character varies from tumbling moorland sections to more mature, tree-lined stretches. Several angling clubs manage beats along the Teign, providing varied fishing experiences. It's a river that demands respect for its natural environment and the delicate balance of its ecosystem.

The River Tavy and Walkham

On the western side of Dartmoor, the River Tavy and its tributary, the Walkham, offer superb fishing for wild brown trout, sea trout, and salmon. These rivers are often less pressured than the Dart or Teign, providing a more solitary fishing experience. The Walkham, in particular, is a delightful smaller river, perfect for those who enjoy precise casting in intimate settings.

Reservoirs: Stillwater Sanctuaries

Dartmoor's reservoirs provide a different kind of fishing challenge, often stocked with rainbow trout alongside their populations of wild brown trout. These waters are generally more accessible and can offer more consistent sport, making them popular choices for both beginners and experienced anglers.

Burrator Reservoir

Located on the south-western edge of Dartmoor, Burrator is one of the most popular reservoirs for fishing. Managed by South West Lakes Trust, it offers both bank and boat fishing for rainbow and brown trout. It's regularly stocked, ensuring good sport, and its scenic surroundings add to the appeal. Fly fishing is the primary method here, with various techniques proving effective throughout the season.

Fernworthy Reservoir

Nestled high on the moor, Fernworthy Reservoir is a truly wild and atmospheric place. It's renowned for its population of truly wild brown trout and is strictly fly fishing only. The fish here are generally smaller but incredibly spirited and beautiful, reflecting their wild origins. Fishing Fernworthy offers a quintessential Dartmoor experience, surrounded by ancient moorland and often, profound solitude.

Meldon Reservoir

Similar to Fernworthy in its wild character, Meldon Reservoir is found on the north-west side of Dartmoor. It also offers excellent wild brown trout fishing and is fly fishing only. The setting beneath Meldon Viaduct and alongside the dramatic Meldon Gorge is simply stunning, making every cast a pleasure, regardless of the catch.

Understanding Permits and Regulations

Before you even think about casting a line in Dartmoor, it's crucial to understand the necessary permits and regulations. Failure to comply can result in significant fines.

Firstly, an Environment Agency Rod Licence is mandatory for anyone aged 13 or over fishing for salmon, trout, freshwater fish or eels in England and Wales. This licence covers you for the right to fish in freshwaters, but it does not give you permission to fish on specific waters. You will also need permission from the owner of the fishing rights for the particular stretch of river or reservoir you intend to fish. This usually comes in the form of a day ticket, weekly ticket, or annual membership from an angling club or fishery owner.

For reservoirs managed by the South West Lakes Trust (like Burrator, Fernworthy, and Meldon), tickets can usually be purchased online or at designated outlets. For rivers, contact local angling associations such as the Dart Angling Association, Teign Fishing Association, or Tavistock Angling Club, who often control significant lengths of prime water.

Always check local rules regarding catch limits, size limits, and specific methods allowed (e.g., fly fishing only, no bait fishing). Many waters on Dartmoor encourage or mandate catch and release, especially for wild brown trout and migratory species, to help conserve fish stocks.

Essential Gear for Dartmoor Angling

The type of gear you'll need will largely depend on whether you're targeting rivers or reservoirs, and what species you're after. However, some general principles apply:

• Rods: For river trout, a light 7-8ft rod (3-5 weight) is ideal. For larger rivers or reservoir boat fishing, a 9-10ft rod (5-7 weight) might be more suitable.
• Reels and Lines: A suitable fly reel with a floating line is standard. Consider a sink-tip or intermediate line for deeper reservoir fishing.
• Leaders and Tippets: Fine leaders and tippets (e.g., 3-5lb breaking strain) are often necessary for wary wild fish.
• Flies: A selection of dry flies (e.g., Adams, Elk Hair Caddis, Klinkhåmer), nymphs (e.g., Pheasant Tail, Hare's Ear), and wet flies (e.g., Black Pennell, March Brown Spider) will cover most situations. For salmon and sea trout, specific patterns like Ally's Shrimp, Stoat's Tail, or various tube flies are essential.
• Waders: Chest waders are highly recommended for river fishing to access good lies and navigate the often-uneven riverbeds.
• Safety Gear: A wading staff for stability, a hat and sunglasses for eye protection, and appropriate waterproof clothing are essential given Dartmoor's unpredictable weather. A first-aid kit is also a wise addition, especially when venturing into remote areas.

Best Seasons and Tactics

The fishing season on Dartmoor typically runs from March to September/October, though specific dates vary by species and water. Wild brown trout fishing usually picks up in April and May as insect hatches become more prolific. Sea trout runs often begin in May or June, peaking in July and August, especially after a good rain. Salmon fishing is highly dependent on water levels, with good runs often occurring from late spring through to autumn floods.

For river trout, upstream dry fly or nymphing are highly effective. Stealth is paramount. For sea trout and salmon, night fishing with flies can be incredibly productive, particularly on the lower reaches of rivers. On the reservoirs, standard stillwater fly fishing techniques such as nymphing, dry fly, and streamer fishing can all yield results depending on the time of year and insect activity.

Conservation and Responsible Angling

Dartmoor is a precious natural environment, and responsible angling is key to preserving its unique character. Always adhere to catch and release policies where specified, particularly for wild brown trout and all salmon and sea trout, unless otherwise permitted. Handle fish with wet hands and release them quickly and carefully. Take all your litter home with you, and be mindful of other users of the countryside. Respect private property and stick to designated access points.

Comparative Overview of Dartmoor Fishing Spots

To help you choose your next angling destination, here's a brief comparison of some popular Dartmoor fishing locations:

Frequently Asked Questions About Fishing in Dartmoor

Do I need a special licence to fish in Dartmoor?

Yes, you always need a valid Environment Agency Rod Licence to fish in any freshwater in England and Wales. In addition, you will need to purchase a separate permit or day ticket from the specific angling club or fishery that owns the fishing rights for the water you intend to fish. These are two separate requirements.

What types of fish can I expect to catch in Dartmoor?

The primary species are wild brown trout, sea trout, and Atlantic salmon in the rivers. Reservoirs like Burrator also offer stocked rainbow trout, alongside their wild brown trout populations.

Is bait fishing allowed on Dartmoor's rivers and reservoirs?

This varies significantly by location. Many of Dartmoor's wild brown trout waters and reservoirs (e.g., Fernworthy, Meldon) are strictly fly fishing only. Some river beats for salmon and sea trout might permit spinning or worming under specific conditions or times of year. Always check the rules for the specific water you are fishing before you arrive.

When is the best time of year to fish for salmon in Dartmoor?

Salmon fishing on Dartmoor rivers typically runs from March to October. The peak times often depend on water levels, with good runs occurring after significant rainfall in late spring, summer, and autumn. Always check the specific river's conditions and historical run data.

Are there any guided fishing tours available in Dartmoor?

While not explicitly detailed by a central body, there are often independent fishing guides or instructors based in or around Dartmoor who can offer bespoke guided trips. A quick online search for 'Dartmoor fishing guide' or checking with local tackle shops would be the best way to find such services.

What should I do if the weather is bad on Dartmoor?

Dartmoor weather can be notoriously changeable. Always check the forecast before you go and dress in layers with good quality waterproofs. If conditions become extreme (e.g., heavy fog, torrential rain, high winds, or sudden drops in temperature), it's often safest to pack up and head for shelter. Many of the fishing spots are exposed, and safety should always be your top priority.

Is catch and release mandatory on Dartmoor?

While not universally mandatory for all species on all waters, catch and release is highly encouraged and often required for wild brown trout and all migratory salmon and sea trout on many Dartmoor fisheries. Always check the specific rules of your permit. Practicing responsible catch and release helps to conserve the precious fish stocks for future generations.

Dartmoor offers a truly unique and rewarding angling experience. With its stunning landscapes, diverse fish populations, and the challenge of its wild waters, it’s a destination that calls to the heart of every angler. Remember to plan your trip, secure the necessary permits, and embrace the wild beauty of this exceptional part of the UK.

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