05/12/2019
Getting to the Majestic Perito Moreno Glacier from El Calafate
No trip to the stunning region of El Calafate in Argentine Patagonia would be complete without a pilgrimage to the awe-inspiring Perito Moreno Glacier. As the undisputed star attraction of Los Glaciares National Park, this colossal ice formation draws visitors from across the globe. But with its remote location, a common question arises: how exactly do you get from El Calafate to the Perito Moreno Glacier? This comprehensive guide will break down all your options, from budget-friendly buses to more convenient private transport, ensuring you can plan your perfect glacier adventure.
- Understanding Your Gateway: El Calafate
- The Journey to Perito Moreno: Your Transport Options
- Los Glaciares National Park: Essential Information
- About the Perito Moreno Glacier
- Exploring the Glacier: Boardwalks and Trails
- Dining and What to Wear
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Where to Stay in El Calafate
Understanding Your Gateway: El Calafate
Before embarking on your journey to the glacier, it's crucial to understand that El Calafate is your essential starting point. This charming town, nestled on the shores of Lago Argentino, serves as the primary gateway to Los Glaciares National Park. A common pitfall to avoid is confusing El Calafate with the town of Perito Moreno; the latter is located a significant distance away and is known for the Cave of Hands, not the famous glacier. El Calafate is easily accessible by air from major Argentine cities like Buenos Aires, Bariloche, and Ushuaia, and by bus from destinations such as El Chaltén and Puerto Natales in Chile.
The Journey to Perito Moreno: Your Transport Options
The distance from El Calafate to the Perito Moreno Glacier is approximately 78 kilometres, and the journey typically takes around 1.5 hours, regardless of your chosen mode of transport. Let's explore the different ways you can make this trip:
1. The Budget-Friendly Bus
For the most economical and straightforward option, the public bus is an excellent choice. Buses depart regularly from the El Calafate Bus Terminal and will take you directly to the entrance of Los Glaciares National Park. Key bus companies operating this route include Cal Tur, Chaltén Travel, and Marga Taqsa. During the peak season (September to April), it's highly advisable to book your bus tickets in advance, either through a local travel agency or directly at the bus station. Purchasing a round-trip ticket is recommended to avoid any last-minute complications at the park. Expect to pay approximately $30 USD for a return ticket, though prices may fluctuate annually.
Key Considerations for Bus Travel:
- Departures are typically in the morning (around 8:30 AM or 9:00 AM), with return buses in the late afternoon (e.g., 4:00 PM or 7:30 PM).
- The journey itself is scenic, offering glimpses of Lago Argentino.
- Park entrance fees are usually collected on the bus en route to the park, and it's essential to have cash (Argentine Pesos) as credit card facilities may not be available.
2. The Convenient Taxi or Remis
If you're short on time or prefer a more direct and flexible journey, a taxi or a remis (a pre-booked private car service) is a viable option. In Argentina, remis services offer pre-determined fares, meaning you'll know the cost of your journey before you even set off. Several remis agencies operate in El Calafate. To ensure a fair price and a reliable service, it's a good idea to ask your hotel or guesthouse for recommendations. This option can be particularly cost-effective if you're travelling in a group of three or four, allowing you to split the approximate cost of $75 USD for the round trip.
Advantages of Taxis/Remis:
- Direct travel with your driver waiting for you at the park.
- Flexibility to depart the park at your convenience (though waiting times might incur additional charges).
- Ideal for groups wanting to share the cost.
3. The Independent Rental Car
For ultimate freedom and flexibility, renting a car provides the ability to explore at your own pace, stopping at scenic viewpoints along the way. The drive from El Calafate to the glacier is straightforward, primarily following Provincial Route 11. However, car rental in Argentina, especially in Patagonia, can be quite expensive, with manual transmission cars starting around $60 USD per day and automatics often costing up to three times more. Availability can also be limited, so booking well in advance, particularly if you require an automatic transmission, is crucial. Websites like Discover Cars can help you compare rental deals.
Points to Consider with Rental Cars:
- Cost: Automatic transmission rentals are significantly pricier.
- Availability: Book far in advance, especially during peak season.
- Driving: Familiarise yourself with Argentine driving regulations.
4. Guided Tours: Hassle-Free Exploration
Joining a guided tour is another popular and convenient way to experience Perito Moreno Glacier. These day trips from El Calafate often include transportation and can be combined with various activities, such as ice trekking, boat tours, or simply exploring the boardwalks. Tours offer the benefit of expert guides who can provide insights into the glacier's formation and history. Some popular tour types include:
- Mini Trekking/Big Ice: These tours involve hiking directly on the glacier, requiring crampons and ice axes. They typically include transport, a boat crossing to the glacier, and guided trekking.
- Perito Moreno Glacier with Navigation: This option includes transport, time to explore the boardwalks, and a 1-hour boat trip along the glacier's south face.
- Sightseeing Glaciers Cruise: A full-day boat tour that explores various glaciers and icebergs within the national park.
- Footbridges of Perito Moreno Glacier: Primarily offers transportation to the glacier, allowing you to explore the boardwalks independently.
Important Note: Regardless of the tour you choose, remember that the national park entrance fee is usually payable separately.
Los Glaciares National Park: Essential Information
Established in 1937 and recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981, Los Glaciares National Park is a sanctuary of immense glaciers, including the Perito Moreno. It's home to the planet's third-largest continental ice field.
Park Opening Hours:
- Summer (September 1 - April 30): 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM (stay until 8:00 PM)
- Winter (May 1 - August 31): 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM (stay until 6:00 PM)
Entrance Fees (as of 2024):
It's important to note that these fees are subject to change, and cash payment in Argentine Pesos is often required.
| Category | Fee (ARS) |
|---|---|
| General Rate | 30,000 |
| National Residents | 10,000 |
| Provincial Residents | 4,000 |
A general rate translates to approximately $15 USD for a one-day pass. A two-day pass offers a 50% discount on the second day's tariff.
About the Perito Moreno Glacier
Named after Francisco Moreno, a 19th-century pioneer, the Perito Moreno Glacier is a remarkable natural phenomenon. Covering roughly 250 square kilometres, it's part of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, one of the world's largest freshwater reserves. What makes this glacier particularly captivating is its active nature; it is one of the few glaciers globally that is actually advancing. The glacier's terminus reaches Lago Argentino, and its forward movement periodically creates a natural ice dam, blocking the waters of the Brazo Rico. The immense pressure that builds up behind this dam eventually leads to spectacular calving events, where massive ice chunks break off and crash into the lake – a process that occurs roughly every four to five years.
Exploring the Glacier: Boardwalks and Trails
Once inside the park, you can explore the glacier via an extensive network of well-maintained boardwalks and trails (Pasarelas). These offer various perspectives of the glacier's immense scale and beauty:
| Circuit Name | Length | Estimated Time | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central Circuit | 600 metres | 1:00 hs | Easy |
| Lower Circuit | 1100 metres | 1:15 hs | Challenging |
| Forest Trail | 570 metres | 0:45 hs | Moderate |
| Shoreline Trail | 1117 metres | 1:30 hs | Moderate |
| Accessible Circuit | 565 metres | 0:30 hs | Very Easy |
Dining and What to Wear
Given that you'll likely spend most of the day at the park, planning your meals is essential. Most visitors opt to bring a packed lunch, enjoying it at the designated benches with stunning glacier views. Remember to practice Leave No Trace principles and pack out everything you bring in. For those who prefer a sit-down meal, the park features the 'Nativos de la Patagonia' restaurant, offering à la carte and buffet options.
Dressing in layers is crucial, as temperatures at the glacier can be significantly colder than in El Calafate. Aim for a base layer, an insulating fleece, and a waterproof outer jacket. Don't forget a hat, scarf, and gloves, especially during the early morning and late afternoon. Comfortable walking or trekking shoes are recommended for navigating the boardwalks.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is the closest airport to Perito Moreno Glacier?
The closest airport is El Calafate Airport (FTE), also known as Aeropuerto Internacional Comandante Armando Tola de El Calafate.
Q2: How do I get from Buenos Aires to Perito Moreno Glacier?
You'll first need to fly from Buenos Aires to El Calafate (FTE). From El Calafate, you can then take a bus, taxi, rental car, or tour to the glacier.
Q3: Can I visit Perito Moreno Glacier without a tour?
Yes, absolutely! You can independently travel to the park via bus, taxi, or rental car and explore the boardwalks at your own pace.
Q4: What activities can I do at Perito Moreno Glacier?
Activities include walking the boardwalks, taking boat tours, ice trekking (mini-trekking or Big Ice), and photography.
Q5: Is it possible to hitchhike to the glacier?
Yes, hitchhiking is possible. The road to the glacier has limited destinations, so most traffic will be heading there. However, it's always advisable to have a backup plan.
Where to Stay in El Calafate
El Calafate offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets:
- Luxury: Xelena Hotel & Suites (lakeside views, spa facilities), Design Suites El Calafate (stylish design, stunning views).
- Mid-Range: Hotel Kosten Aike (Alpine style, central location, spa facilities).
- Budget/Hostel: Hosteria Posta Sur (guesthouse with heated floors), América del Sur Hostel Calafate (social atmosphere, communal facilities).
For an even more unique experience, consider staying at one of the estancias located near El Calafate, some even within Los Glaciares National Park.
Visiting Perito Moreno Glacier is an experience that truly lives up to the hype. Whether you opt for the budget-friendly bus, the convenience of a taxi, the freedom of a rental car, or the all-inclusive nature of a tour, the sheer magnificence of this advancing glacier is sure to leave a lasting impression. Plan your journey, pack wisely, and prepare to be mesmerised by one of nature's most spectacular creations.
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